{"id":1003,"date":"2024-09-23T15:36:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T15:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/a-p-f-v-rolland\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T22:39:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T20:39:52","slug":"a-p-f-v-rolland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/a-p-f-v-rolland\/","title":{"rendered":"A.P.F. v. ROLLAND"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<div style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh7VX1h_slWQOKx8I3OY0bJB47Tgzant3OYo0bUUFDxs7KYsOHXaknu53wUUmHkAETnqF4_JaFgYB36jPHhTjuKzGoGCtlav3hMzHRnzOOo0b-HEsRp15R0L9BwbxBni94YBPtOLcK96T-HfaWxLQhKQs76DWoAKdlaJprHaqHrKdqKAj8C9jQAuq7jx3A\/s1280\/ROLLAND.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"720\" data-original-width=\"1280\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh7VX1h_slWQOKx8I3OY0bJB47Tgzant3OYo0bUUFDxs7KYsOHXaknu53wUUmHkAETnqF4_JaFgYB36jPHhTjuKzGoGCtlav3hMzHRnzOOo0b-HEsRp15R0L9BwbxBni94YBPtOLcK96T-HfaWxLQhKQs76DWoAKdlaJprHaqHrKdqKAj8C9jQAuq7jx3A\/w640-h360\/ROLLAND.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">ORIGEN:<span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">&nbsp; ALEMANIA&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;   A\u00d1O: 1990<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; APF v ROLLAND&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">MERA-POLTIK &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; POLONIA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ANAL\u00d3GICO<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAJA PLASTICA AMBAR<\/span><\/span><br \/><span><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">14.01 x 8.07 x 3.65 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/><\/h3>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhdZVq48NiLyg8WXi4nIDTp4y96maIMN9FejWaLvx4yKj7skHDwvqrZFxMyzlzUJ6_Lm-xuuiBYSXzoKhv2n8jpXkNloLfOXckIvEiZTsrGRFxjwA1Q8gAD1aqQJe4ntpsUBbSnh6_uy7DGBzb115k7lFUnKFN6c4Ysmmd5lU665SL63wXLxNN6YXJ8c5Q\/s1068\/3.jpeg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"683\" data-original-width=\"1068\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhdZVq48NiLyg8WXi4nIDTp4y96maIMN9FejWaLvx4yKj7skHDwvqrZFxMyzlzUJ6_Lm-xuuiBYSXzoKhv2n8jpXkNloLfOXckIvEiZTsrGRFxjwA1Q8gAD1aqQJe4ntpsUBbSnh6_uy7DGBzb115k7lFUnKFN6c4Ysmmd5lU665SL63wXLxNN6YXJ8c5Q\/w640-h410\/3.jpeg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEioL_KbjTzVy_bLkFzcDVXjWdC5E_PSba4JYfeNsoJ3UXGIFNlgcjBhHa9FU0N4nZSetfzipBisOEHNShvb1ZQmgEVdiUoIqVZCZ6pMmW64xPnZZiwTexfosiPMn_pFaPRADtjsXeQQbUsv30QzDJ8hDyYIY2BAblNhywR-bJj951xygEgX9js5TQuk-VE\/s1383\/8.jpeg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1383\" data-original-width=\"1158\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEioL_KbjTzVy_bLkFzcDVXjWdC5E_PSba4JYfeNsoJ3UXGIFNlgcjBhHa9FU0N4nZSetfzipBisOEHNShvb1ZQmgEVdiUoIqVZCZ6pMmW64xPnZZiwTexfosiPMn_pFaPRADtjsXeQQbUsv30QzDJ8hDyYIY2BAblNhywR-bJj951xygEgX9js5TQuk-VE\/w335-h400\/8.jpeg\" width=\"335\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgnqy_0Dj0dj-DzyAbEpn9Z7XhZXu-ZMLSYOzW6cxqwnNEVyFIq_gPwjjCV8F9Sz-KvtnPsNhauXWPxMmH1YM7QlcckIJu7orS97khA_Ghx8YaiLHQyacn1pAwraLT9_vsplbX5HEW_UORI_62FfndKVJLP8ec3zspQlcDnXcvK0CnY77CoB5cXxwEH4M4\/s1905\/7.jpeg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1183\" data-original-width=\"1905\" height=\"398\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgnqy_0Dj0dj-DzyAbEpn9Z7XhZXu-ZMLSYOzW6cxqwnNEVyFIq_gPwjjCV8F9Sz-KvtnPsNhauXWPxMmH1YM7QlcckIJu7orS97khA_Ghx8YaiLHQyacn1pAwraLT9_vsplbX5HEW_UORI_62FfndKVJLP8ec3zspQlcDnXcvK0CnY77CoB5cXxwEH4M4\/w640-h398\/7.jpeg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhGjVOLdxSUSfqBajJfIMbJjTx-2xGMvhctKdqtx-HZJrDvK_wmxwx3qMGjHT1FoBn3yEa-6uUSHefZnKLrAKKwvg2kvPlwbE18sUxn7reWZ1GB9NWegE4j9wIJHtP9OFf54RmBODH1tj7fb6Wnkk4MDBjLNKCY9ql19gIF_znUtCEXS2RzBW6Wz7pKYwQ\/s1534\/6.jpeg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"925\" data-original-width=\"1534\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhGjVOLdxSUSfqBajJfIMbJjTx-2xGMvhctKdqtx-HZJrDvK_wmxwx3qMGjHT1FoBn3yEa-6uUSHefZnKLrAKKwvg2kvPlwbE18sUxn7reWZ1GB9NWegE4j9wIJHtP9OFf54RmBODH1tj7fb6Wnkk4MDBjLNKCY9ql19gIF_znUtCEXS2RzBW6Wz7pKYwQ\/w640-h386\/6.jpeg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjQrXWtAtxMe2T0zulMdRrcCvqb8RSrt5ZOKgYgfxMgbjAiG1S9pYrZoszs9CI5F4j7RqMA4tEQ7JR0CgDDQobjRW9fpMwS30k7sczg3tLQtpqlq_5YyfIlNBSSNAWfjD4JMYSXtmLOV1u6PA3nu8B6hHQ3o62C8jBrel4t2vIwkIFcAM9CaBSl5q9CzRo\/s1447\/5.jpeg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"597\" data-original-width=\"1447\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjQrXWtAtxMe2T0zulMdRrcCvqb8RSrt5ZOKgYgfxMgbjAiG1S9pYrZoszs9CI5F4j7RqMA4tEQ7JR0CgDDQobjRW9fpMwS30k7sczg3tLQtpqlq_5YyfIlNBSSNAWfjD4JMYSXtmLOV1u6PA3nu8B6hHQ3o62C8jBrel4t2vIwkIFcAM9CaBSl5q9CzRo\/w400-h165\/5.jpeg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgFWaL2yVkCmKMuFnzm55RoXTE3WenZW6iTyruM3_UMVXjZg2Ja8rVlk94NZUWLjkg-pGUvqRl7s6-CG30abPoPouEm0d2cluLlLg7IJA3PizEixgQIobBQ5qjGL1pTNWzQ2tctMytp8pnGGVVRHMvnk72eHpf-mzEfBoCvGa96OMLf4FEg-9QH-qRZ5ZE\/s981\/4.jpeg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"644\" data-original-width=\"981\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgFWaL2yVkCmKMuFnzm55RoXTE3WenZW6iTyruM3_UMVXjZg2Ja8rVlk94NZUWLjkg-pGUvqRl7s6-CG30abPoPouEm0d2cluLlLg7IJA3PizEixgQIobBQ5qjGL1pTNWzQ2tctMytp8pnGGVVRHMvnk72eHpf-mzEfBoCvGa96OMLf4FEg-9QH-qRZ5ZE\/w400-h263\/4.jpeg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhoFDRxKVyYjKsZRtnoxMznX1s6fMOfkxHbL7XAGCvbDtb7aCi7Ssnz5tIZAnB2dNGF6PpaNllY5q-NjEs10Isrk21AqmTi8_CK0GDtv47xdvrhIGAT-IjuBn1UVr2rMJFOUS_z2lpZClb7a2rM7jxu7SlMhmDqBSoNEpYrAbtpAjapew4WNhNJXaB4so4\/s1600\/2.jpeg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1130\" data-original-width=\"1600\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhoFDRxKVyYjKsZRtnoxMznX1s6fMOfkxHbL7XAGCvbDtb7aCi7Ssnz5tIZAnB2dNGF6PpaNllY5q-NjEs10Isrk21AqmTi8_CK0GDtv47xdvrhIGAT-IjuBn1UVr2rMJFOUS_z2lpZClb7a2rM7jxu7SlMhmDqBSoNEpYrAbtpAjapew4WNhNJXaB4so4\/w640-h452\/2.jpeg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi55oy7YA08Zv-u2vgs_HsugzrvoaHPc_60LZf1_nS2H3FnK1TFcAULD9q5gGyhozxDXBGu2keJagj7nV4AyTP0YCzQNIfzp_vNrQk3zUtGm09rTOe8lhlR80vn3qGsBqekejxX-yNBCKXF5Wua4jzzbEGPkhdHx81zADCLY8d3N2omJS1EsE4Ua-yM5E4\/s1922\/1.jpeg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1269\" data-original-width=\"1922\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi55oy7YA08Zv-u2vgs_HsugzrvoaHPc_60LZf1_nS2H3FnK1TFcAULD9q5gGyhozxDXBGu2keJagj7nV4AyTP0YCzQNIfzp_vNrQk3zUtGm09rTOe8lhlR80vn3qGsBqekejxX-yNBCKXF5Wua4jzzbEGPkhdHx81zADCLY8d3N2omJS1EsE4Ua-yM5E4\/w640-h422\/1.jpeg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Fotograf\u00eda: Sergio Coellar Mideros- Pamplona 23-09-2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\"><b><span><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">Intentaremos reconstruir la historia del fabricante berlin\u00e9s.&nbsp;&nbsp; Tornero,&nbsp; incursion\u00f3&nbsp; en la fabricaci\u00f3n de tableros y piezas de ajedrez desde 1900.&nbsp; En \u00e9pocas, posteriores a la Primera Guerra Mundial, de desarrollo y auge de casas de caf\u00e9 en Berl\u00edn (<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Kerkau Palast, Caf\u00e9 Schiller, Equitable Palast, Caf\u00e9 Zielka,Moka Efti, entre otros)<\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"> en las que se realizaban torneos y actividades ajedrec\u00edsiticas.&nbsp; Al mismo tiempo se dise\u00f1aban trebejos:&nbsp; el \u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lacolecciondepapa.com\/2018\/01\/bauhaus.html\">ajedrez Bauhaus<\/a>\u00bb (1923) de<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"> Josef Hartwig<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">, profesor de la renombrada escuela&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">de dise\u00f1o, arquitectura, artesan\u00eda y arte  <i>Staatliche Bauhaus<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\">, o el <i>\u00abbundesform\u00bb&nbsp;<\/i>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">dise\u00f1ado e introducido por Ehrhardt Post, entonces presidente de la Gran Asociaci\u00f3n Alemana de Ajedrez (Groszdeutscher Schachbund \/ GSB) a mediados de 1930 como alternativa al \u00abextranjero\u00bb Staunton. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"><i>&nbsp;<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"><i><\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiIBLaGEu9kcbXvgAgdSTL2arWY9UNVSvOjOwn2peXAU23el9eYNJhBZp4JEz438Bsrnh5mlGMj9aAw8IsMprO7sqyHC4shzuZIaUUZo7En8Akvo_OCIiGJYsk-I61w1aQSrWnuehQUnLzhAjCe9YrPH922jHHYPwvyc22Pup8bNNvv0QxqqYYRVfiKXkQ\/s720\/Image8.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"536\" data-original-width=\"720\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiIBLaGEu9kcbXvgAgdSTL2arWY9UNVSvOjOwn2peXAU23el9eYNJhBZp4JEz438Bsrnh5mlGMj9aAw8IsMprO7sqyHC4shzuZIaUUZo7En8Akvo_OCIiGJYsk-I61w1aQSrWnuehQUnLzhAjCe9YrPH922jHHYPwvyc22Pup8bNNvv0QxqqYYRVfiKXkQ\/s320\/Image8.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">Izquierda, : Gr\u00fcnfeld, Bogoljubow, S\u00e4misch.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">Derecha: Rubinstein,&nbsp; Johner, Spielmann,&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">Volkszeitung, 25 de noviembre de 1926, p1.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"><i>\u00abLa popularidad de los caf\u00e9s est\u00e1 ligada a la formaci\u00f3n de \u00abc\u00edrculos de ajedrez\u00bb dentro de ellos, algunos con conocidos maestros berlineses residentes. Se trataba de grupos de ajedrez ocasionales o \u00ablibres\u00bb, no vinculados oficialmente a la Asociaci\u00f3n de Ajedrez de Berl\u00edn, que consegu\u00edan atraer a los principales maestros del momento para que dieran exhibiciones y conferencias, entre ellos Alekhine, Bogoljubow, Capablanca, Em. Lasker y Nimzowitsch.\u00bb<\/i>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"#\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Alan McGowan&nbsp;<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">En los a\u00f1os anteriores a la Segunda Guerra Mundial y despu\u00e9s de ella, APF v. Rolland aparece en la Gu\u00eda telef\u00f3nica de Berl\u00edn con  distintas direcciones, manteniendo, permanentemente, la del distrito de Wilmersdorf, zona que qued\u00f3 en la sector oeste del Berl\u00edn dividido en 1945.&nbsp; <br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">En 1949, como acciones de resarcimiento por la guerra se incautan propiedades a criminales de guerra y activistas nazis.&nbsp; Se conocen listas de \u00e9stas incautaciones y transferencias de dominio.&nbsp; En esas listas no aparece la empresa APF v. Rolland y por tanto pudo seguir sus actividades en un dividido y controlado Berl\u00edn. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Se conoce la suerte de la empresa&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Schach &amp; Co. Schuhfabrik Berlin N\u00ba 55, Saarbr\u00fccker Str. 22-24<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">\u00abcuyos<br \/>\n bienes ser\u00e1n confiscados sin indemnizaci\u00f3n como bienes de criminales de<br \/>\n guerra y activistas nazis y transferidos a la propiedad del pueblo\u00bb<\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d-d-r.de\/verordnungsblatt-fuer-gross-berlin-teil-1-nr-5-1949-seite-33.html\">VOBl. Gro\u00df-Berlin Teil 1 Nr. 5\/1949 S. 33<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">A\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, consta en un reporte de la CIA elaborado en 1959 y desclasifcado en 2014. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">En<br \/>\n 1960 dise\u00f1a o s\u00f3lo difunde un&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">modernista <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">modelo de piezas de ajedrez, que aparecer\u00eda en Leipzig en la feria adjunta a la<br \/>\nOlimpiada, presentado por G. Henke &amp; Co., otra casa de ajedrez<br \/>\nalemana de la antigua Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica Alemana, con sede en&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Bad Karlshafen.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"> <br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Posteriromente a&nbsp; la construcci\u00f3n del Muro de Berl\u00edn, a partir del 1 de junio de 1962&nbsp; no se permit\u00eda entrar a la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica Alemana desde Berl\u00edn Oeste.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Todos los medios de transporte que comunicaban ambos lados de Berl\u00edn fueron detenidos. Sin embargo, las l\u00edneas del ferrocarril elevado (S-Bahn) y subterr\u00e1neo (U-Bahn) de Berl\u00edn Occidental que circulaban bajo Berl\u00edn Este, siguieron funcionando, aunque sin detenerse en las estaciones orientales, que quedaron como estaciones fantasma. Solo una de las l\u00edneas afectadas de la estaci\u00f3n (calle) Friedrichstra\u00dfe permaneci\u00f3 en servicio, aunque bajo estrictos controles.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u200b <\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> El Acuerdo de Berl\u00edn  adoptado el 3 de septiembre de 1971 por las cuatro grandes potencias aliadas restableci\u00f3 los lazos entre las dos zonas de Berl\u00edn, mejor\u00f3 los viajes y las comunicaciones entre las dos partes de la ciudad y trajo numerosas mejoras para los residentes de los sectores occidentales.&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">En 1972 se intercambiar\u00edan misiones diplom\u00e1ticas y se establecer\u00edan relaciones comerciales, tur\u00edsticas, culturales y de comunicaci\u00f3n. En 1973, los dos Estados alemanes fueron admitidos en&nbsp; la ONU: RFA y RDA, respectivamente <\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Con esta apertura APF v. Rolland ampl\u00eda sus importaciones de conjuntos de ajedrez desde Filipinas y Europa.&nbsp; Tambi\u00e9n, en 1980, se asocia<br \/>\nen proyectos de fabricaci\u00f3n de relojes de ajedrez con la estatal<br \/>\n polaca<br \/>\nMera-Poltik creada en 1945, por las fuerzas de ocupaci\u00f3n de la URSS.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><b><span><span face=\"&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhpXDzhNtl4gvhL2tXu9sTusE6fUPCrZ1k1Hh1Eg3-AmXB_5p4-CvrPeQpN1KcV4vp0bkRH46orau3pE6qVORWw8gRNS1dx_B63RKg4yK7WESsxw3bfkMmLcCKm5jLzeKDSFKtvkAC1mZ90jifY6ByrPw6FjVT1ZGrojujcJ7jDcWy1iUvfugEv0vvgBic\/s1600\/LOGO.jpeg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"999\" data-original-width=\"1600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhpXDzhNtl4gvhL2tXu9sTusE6fUPCrZ1k1Hh1Eg3-AmXB_5p4-CvrPeQpN1KcV4vp0bkRH46orau3pE6qVORWw8gRNS1dx_B63RKg4yK7WESsxw3bfkMmLcCKm5jLzeKDSFKtvkAC1mZ90jifY6ByrPw6FjVT1ZGrojujcJ7jDcWy1iUvfugEv0vvgBic\/s320\/LOGO.jpeg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">LOGO<\/td>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">Fotograf\u00eda: Sergio Coellar Mideros<\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">-18\/09\/2024<br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">\u00abLa historia de la empresa berlinesa A.P.F. von Rolland se remonta a 1827. Fundada originalmente como taller de pipas de tabaco y otros art\u00edculos de uso cotidiano, la empresa comenz\u00f3 a fabricar tambi\u00e9n piezas y tableros de ajedrez a partir de 1900.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Se convirti\u00f3 en un mayorista de ajedrez muy importante y en la d\u00e9cada de 1980 ya ofrec\u00eda unos 250 art\u00edculos de ajedrez diferentes.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Esto inclu\u00eda tambi\u00e9n sus propios relojes de ajedrez. Los productos distribuidos por A.P.F. von Rolland se caracterizaban por su propio logo. Lamentablemente, la empresa tuvo que cesar su actividad en 2004.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"float: none;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Schachuhren mit Widmungen\" src=\"https:\/\/www.schachmuseum-loeberitz.de\/images\/phocagallery\/Schachuhren\/Schachuhren_AFPvRolland.JPG\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; width: 100%;\" title=\"Schachuhren von A.P.F. von Rolland\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"#\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">https:\/\/www.schachmuseum-loeberitz.de\/das-schachmuseum\/schachsammlung\/schachuhren <\/span><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">En el&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><i><u><b>museum-digital:staatliche museen zu berlin<\/b><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">, encontramos la portada de un documento, que se edita&nbsp; celebrando los primeros 100 a\u00f1os de la empresa APF v. Rolland.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh3PlJF2AQ97agLSETxLu7RInIIU79tGWBifPzXL0dCFsmGQwORsaoeHOfbmiMSM3_4bW9ewDTAInCI5qJQcDYda_j52MaEfcsKgUkdThOOE4zEyQklpzibx-3nLNguA6xmYBAh5m9_W3UvBDNYYF36n5a09cSqoWCvM8dJb_KWjLORKpC37v7VUkXmBlY\/s3645\/1553415_5728766.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"3645\" data-original-width=\"2525\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh3PlJF2AQ97agLSETxLu7RInIIU79tGWBifPzXL0dCFsmGQwORsaoeHOfbmiMSM3_4bW9ewDTAInCI5qJQcDYda_j52MaEfcsKgUkdThOOE4zEyQklpzibx-3nLNguA6xmYBAh5m9_W3UvBDNYYF36n5a09cSqoWCvM8dJb_KWjLORKpC37v7VUkXmBlY\/w278-h400\/1553415_5728766.jpg\" width=\"278\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"justify\">\n<td class=\"tr-caption\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Formato vertical. Cubierta de cart\u00f3n gofrado de color marr\u00f3n con letras doradas para el t\u00edtulo, perforada y con el cord\u00f3n. Doce p\u00e1ginas de texto sobre los cien a\u00f1os de historia de la empresa con numerosas ilustraciones. (Edificios, propietarios, escritos) A.P.F. v. Rolland = Anton Philipp Franz von Rolland Druck: Reproduktion G.m.b.H., Berlin S.W. 68<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">100 a\u00f1os A.P.F. v Rolland Berl\u00edn.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/recherche.smb.museum\/detail\/1553415\/1827%e2%80%931927--100-jahre-a-p-f--v--rolland-berlin-\">Cat\u00e1logo de la empresa; folleto de aniversario, desarrollo de una empresa, <\/a><br \/>originalmente torner\u00eda 1927<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"> Credit: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Museum Europ\u00e4ischer Kulturen<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Tomando como base la Gu\u00eda de direcciones de Berl\u00edn, hemos encontrado que APF. v Rolland:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">En 1905 ten\u00eda la suigiente direcci\u00f3n:<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><i>le DL fiese K. P. F. v. Rolland. &#8211; H, Staufm, N20, Thurueyfferftr. 3, 1 Slufg. &#8211; H., Staubn,<\/i>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">En 1919, seg\u00fan el libro de direcciones, Von Rolland aparec\u00eda en dos direcciones berlinesas:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhP2W7Ig2Y2pSASHuPE-efuUkNnigbuLcMAfpl83d5kYoQ2ZRkAvx1hJsIAckXnt0Lsaz15LGq4O6zdqbAFYIRYmAkEDUvtJSX09vj8e7GPlIIwRaXOchoUb1L_jJH6a2aMdqVfLE7YdtNUEOuYAM4K0N2BWwUg0db_u95P57WfN58BkBvIazjEY6eZkMY\/s582\/rolland%201919.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"436\" data-original-width=\"582\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhP2W7Ig2Y2pSASHuPE-efuUkNnigbuLcMAfpl83d5kYoQ2ZRkAvx1hJsIAckXnt0Lsaz15LGq4O6zdqbAFYIRYmAkEDUvtJSX09vj8e7GPlIIwRaXOchoUb1L_jJH6a2aMdqVfLE7YdtNUEOuYAM4K0N2BWwUg0db_u95P57WfN58BkBvIazjEY6eZkMY\/w400-h300\/rolland%201919.png\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Libro de direcciones de Berl\u00edn Edici\u00f3n de 1919&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">(Dominio p\u00fablico)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjCLvUq44FxbHV_aHSccIbX1HoTWm0_9IceV4vvjBfcmT6OsfeeS1fAa-GflGB-fsI7IC_IV-L8Isk4pTi77tZ9ho6Fqn8CPJHP5tP8nNNfTuLrAjOf4qUdbM5AL0YlUSrdRBDceKJoMpNQOAgeUkp4CsN8K0TxnGKJoJa0aTPzdOVcY9KlLXidJi4Pjz0\/s305\/libro-ajedrez-bajo-cruz-gamada.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"305\" data-original-width=\"217\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjCLvUq44FxbHV_aHSccIbX1HoTWm0_9IceV4vvjBfcmT6OsfeeS1fAa-GflGB-fsI7IC_IV-L8Isk4pTi77tZ9ho6Fqn8CPJHP5tP8nNNfTuLrAjOf4qUdbM5AL0YlUSrdRBDceKJoMpNQOAgeUkp4CsN8K0TxnGKJoJa0aTPzdOVcY9KlLXidJi4Pjz0\/w143-h200\/libro-ajedrez-bajo-cruz-gamada.jpg\" width=\"143\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;\">\u201cEl ajedrez bajo<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;\">la cruz gamada\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Antes de 1933 existieron asociaciones de ajedrez civiles nacionales, dos federaciones procedentes del movimiento de los trabajadores as\u00ed como varias uniones cat\u00f3licas. Una vez llegado al poder Adolfo Hitler, tambi\u00e9n se unific\u00f3 la vida ajedrecista, incorporado en la \u201cAsociaci\u00f3n de Ajedrez de la Gran Alemania (GSB)\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Se prohibieron las asociaciones de obreros. <\/p>\n<p>Al mismo tiempo, el nuevo director de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Ajedrez, Otto Zander declar\u00f3: \u201cA los jud\u00edos no les necesitamos para nuestro trabajo y deben desaparecer de nuestras asociaciones\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tabladeflandes.com\/frank_mayer\/frank_mayer100.html\">https:\/\/www.tabladeflandes.com\/frank_mayer\/frank_mayer100.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"> <br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhs_7AKoZHQ9Z0cH_pAfgMnLruh64ami9EYrXr24dP4mnnR8TCzChQ2UPEnWjyVtc5W2YHJBwDPSvGCV4L5jNp8i0bclrMLr0cHcne9A1YKJc1e4T39F61WaoR3RnH231dZDa6xCrfjokrkpRwkDMLgYxeRlwdWwJG6RV0kHG_yDD3RWdmGJK3gXGAIRqE\/s562\/1936.png\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"562\" data-original-width=\"328\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhs_7AKoZHQ9Z0cH_pAfgMnLruh64ami9EYrXr24dP4mnnR8TCzChQ2UPEnWjyVtc5W2YHJBwDPSvGCV4L5jNp8i0bclrMLr0cHcne9A1YKJc1e4T39F61WaoR3RnH231dZDa6xCrfjokrkpRwkDMLgYxeRlwdWwJG6RV0kHG_yDD3RWdmGJK3gXGAIRqE\/s320\/1936.png\" width=\"187\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">1936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiKI6Y1pVShS3Sn7InCe9ikGYgIaQIZuwOYve0vayV2_Tj3n0SwpLn3Jt6MOUAqPAOkj2h9O7qp6iGqvGweTh9yFB7cSuUD2M1hn-MGiV40Tfolcdy21U_db5qQngmN0xLjoZHUGlmW5DNjJBZ0syTpVtNsiPA8Bo93EMrn-LxraercwC2LxUNNibjtc0s\/s693\/1940.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"360\" data-original-width=\"693\" height=\"166\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiKI6Y1pVShS3Sn7InCe9ikGYgIaQIZuwOYve0vayV2_Tj3n0SwpLn3Jt6MOUAqPAOkj2h9O7qp6iGqvGweTh9yFB7cSuUD2M1hn-MGiV40Tfolcdy21U_db5qQngmN0xLjoZHUGlmW5DNjJBZ0syTpVtNsiPA8Bo93EMrn-LxraercwC2LxUNNibjtc0s\/s320\/1940.png\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">v. Rolland, A. P. F., Prinzenslr. 49. 672696 <a href=\"https:\/\/digital.zlb.de\/viewer\/fulltext\/15849340_1940\/637\/\">GUIA TELEF\u00d3NICA<\/a> (1940)<br \/>Gu\u00eda telef\u00f3nica oficial del distrito de la Reichspostdirektion Berl\u00edn&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Los<br \/>\n nazis proclamaron que el ajedrez era \u00abel deporte de lucha de los<br \/>\nalemanes\u00bb y un deporte mental que fortalec\u00eda al pueblo alem\u00e1n y un medio<br \/>\n de conciliaci\u00f3n entre las clases sociales. Adem\u00e1s crearon una<br \/>\nmodificaci\u00f3n de Ajedrez Militar, llamada \u00abTak-Tik\u00bb con un tablero de<br \/>\n11&#215;11 con marcas de terreno y zonas de lagos y un r\u00edo y en lugar de las<br \/>\npiezas habituales se usaba artiller\u00eda, tanques, aviones o bombas. Los<br \/>\nnazis opinaban que el juego tradicional usaba una estrategia demasiado<br \/>\nabstracta que no se adaptaba al modo moderno de hacer la guerra. Tras la<br \/>\n llegada al poder todas las asociaciones ajedrecistas se unificaron en<br \/>\nla Asociaci\u00f3n de Ajedrez de la Gran Alemania (GSB).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiUaS395MqCe0arrHYhom3WIUwijedEdHq3cTwkfI_gdQGi6f_w7_e4OvxkSKY8IAGOBq6Nsmp2inXLgiQ01K6S_iSpY0y42pfyjX7_qlO5TtU1ThRzkOtXkQ-jfHZuVGYk-g1p0zmzknrIqVlSl8Lbg5lW2u_km-If-sDcyrLpljy5vLVVQs6me9TXL4E\/s477\/Ajedrez_nazi_1_el-cajon-de-grisom.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"477\" data-original-width=\"400\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiUaS395MqCe0arrHYhom3WIUwijedEdHq3cTwkfI_gdQGi6f_w7_e4OvxkSKY8IAGOBq6Nsmp2inXLgiQ01K6S_iSpY0y42pfyjX7_qlO5TtU1ThRzkOtXkQ-jfHZuVGYk-g1p0zmzknrIqVlSl8Lbg5lW2u_km-If-sDcyrLpljy5vLVVQs6me9TXL4E\/s320\/Ajedrez_nazi_1_el-cajon-de-grisom.jpg\" width=\"268\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Un<br \/>\n destacado ajedrecista fue Hans Frank, el \u00abverdugo de Varsovia\u00bb, que fue<br \/>\n Gobernador General de Polonia y el encargado de la creaci\u00f3n de guetos<br \/>\nen Polonia y la obtenci\u00f3n de prisioneros para ser utilizados como mano<br \/>\nde obra esclava aunque, afirm\u00f3 que hasta 1944, no se enter\u00f3 de la existencia de los campos de concentraci\u00f3n y exterminio.&nbsp; En enero de 1945 huy\u00f3 ante la llegada de las tropas sovi\u00e9ticas a Varsovia.&nbsp; El 4 de Mayo de 1945, fue detenido en Berchtesgaden y juzgado en N\u00faremberg. Declarado culpable de Cr\u00edmenes de Guerra y Cr\u00edmenes contra la Humanidad fue sentenciado a muerte.<\/p>\n<p>Los nazis organizaron grandes torneos durante la guerra como los de Berl\u00edn y Cracovia-Varsovia de 1940, Praga<br \/>\n de 1942 y el \u00faltimo en Radom, en Polonia, en 1944. Algunos ajedrecistas<br \/>\n ganaron suculentas cifras gracias a estos torneos. El ejemplo m\u00e1s<br \/>\nconocidos fue, el entonces campe\u00f3n del mundo, Alexander Alekhine que<br \/>\nlejos de ayudar a otros jugadores perseguidos, se dedico a denigrarlos a<br \/>\n trav\u00e9s de art\u00edculos llamados \u00abEl ajedrez ario y el ajedrez jud\u00edo\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.elcajondegrisom.com\/2021\/06\/\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">http:\/\/www.elcajondegrisom.com\/2021\/06\/<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Entre 1941 y 1943 su direcci\u00f3n se encuentra en el distrito berlin\u00e9s de Spandau.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">En 1946, terminada la segunda Guerra Mundial, Von Rolland aparece en la siguiente direcci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgXmbpdkzqD3LVUKLeZrX9qijnHLQ5B_r2C2Q8Cl5d3Qfk1x05rPQnLEamxnJzTtsKJRWhle9RhtX3qwh2IJD0qQLf3OBIkGCp_qE065VfFbsOvBXhwTaQ5MxwMpmnMo55HOqEBv0BHwx-uVVh7f8uU5_PFndHrzISKHz9dgAdBFVa2beTNokSmI2ufy44\/s403\/1946.png\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"403\" data-original-width=\"217\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgXmbpdkzqD3LVUKLeZrX9qijnHLQ5B_r2C2Q8Cl5d3Qfk1x05rPQnLEamxnJzTtsKJRWhle9RhtX3qwh2IJD0qQLf3OBIkGCp_qE065VfFbsOvBXhwTaQ5MxwMpmnMo55HOqEBv0BHwx-uVVh7f8uU5_PFndHrzISKHz9dgAdBFVa2beTNokSmI2ufy44\/w215-h400\/1946.png\" width=\"215\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">1946<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/digital.zlb.de\/viewer\/berliner-adressbuecher\/\">https:\/\/digital.zlb.de\/viewer\/berliner-adressbuecher\/<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjyZ_MTN-57xdKmnBC1DKBXVEk4OgDWkPJ-LQTXV4-MbdmKJyFxfBdodZvLjksuiVv-VTwPlboD5TeDxVw7cbkrvo-SiyusB4E6_w7zR1GRNafgkWamhyphenhypheny4A1m9aIKbO6ZrjlfkPBY6GJmBqiqx4dGJlPU_WK6gSJsffOuEIC65m3RHK1XEp3gfV4oiFt8\/s2488\/FO371.50831.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1899\" data-original-width=\"2488\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjyZ_MTN-57xdKmnBC1DKBXVEk4OgDWkPJ-LQTXV4-MbdmKJyFxfBdodZvLjksuiVv-VTwPlboD5TeDxVw7cbkrvo-SiyusB4E6_w7zR1GRNafgkWamhyphenhypheny4A1m9aIKbO6ZrjlfkPBY6GJmBqiqx4dGJlPU_WK6gSJsffOuEIC65m3RHK1XEp3gfV4oiFt8\/w640-h488\/FO371.50831.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Mapa del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores que muestra la ocupaci\u00f3n de Berl\u00edn en 1948 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">(Referencia de cat\u00e1logo: FO 371\/50831)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhUoadAIYGWidDUA1ZtKbcx8PX4jmuumnqsWX0C6kZ7ZUGn8DFFzEV7AxH9z21MbZCB8OtlQ0iy70t0P-138k8h_T987sZmyoIdUyLZtLJBiw_HF0dInbc5cDBNljfvFkEWcKsjLMCm8ADrE4kaMPWD7Z8pn6iTTjwiUlXja0H4tcvaFH2sTdj7QPGCYyE\/s480\/480px-Jalta-confer.jpg\" style=\"clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"386\" data-original-width=\"480\" height=\"257\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhUoadAIYGWidDUA1ZtKbcx8PX4jmuumnqsWX0C6kZ7ZUGn8DFFzEV7AxH9z21MbZCB8OtlQ0iy70t0P-138k8h_T987sZmyoIdUyLZtLJBiw_HF0dInbc5cDBNljfvFkEWcKsjLMCm8ADrE4kaMPWD7Z8pn6iTTjwiUlXja0H4tcvaFH2sTdj7QPGCYyE\/s320\/480px-Jalta-confer.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">dominio p\u00fablico<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">4-11<br \/>\n de febrero de 1945: se reunieron en la ciudad de Yalta (Crimea)<br \/>\nChurchill, Roosevelt y Stalin. Los vencedores dividieron el territorio<br \/>\nalem\u00e1n en cuatro zonas de ocupaci\u00f3n: la oriental fue controlada por la<br \/>\nURSS, y la occidental por Francia, Gran Breta\u00f1a y Estados Unidos. La<br \/>\nciudad de Berl\u00edn, situada dentro de la zona de ocupaci\u00f3n sovi\u00e9tica,<br \/>\nreproduc\u00eda el mismo esquema de divisi\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p>1947:<br \/>\n Estados Unidos y Gran Breta\u00f1a decidieron integrar econ\u00f3micamente sus<br \/>\nrespectivos sectores cre\u00e1ndose la Bizona, con sede en Francfort. M\u00e1s<br \/>\ntarde se unir\u00eda el sector franc\u00e9s, aunque Francia sent\u00eda grandes recelos<br \/>\n sobre propiciar la unificaci\u00f3n alemana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Junio<br \/>\n de 1948: los aliados occidentales llevaron a cabo una reforma monetaria<br \/>\n unilateral emitiendo un nuevo marco revaluado, distinto del utilizado<br \/>\nen la zona sovi\u00e9tica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">23<br \/>\n de junio de 1948: las autoridades sovi\u00e9ticas disponen el cierre de<br \/>\ntodos los accesos de comunicaci\u00f3n (ferrocarril, autopistas y canales),<br \/>\nas\u00ed como los suministros de gas y de electricidad de Berl\u00edn. La ciudad<br \/>\nqued\u00f3 aislada de la Alemania Occidental.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">26<br \/>\n de junio de 1948: las potencias occidentales respondieron al bloqueo<br \/>\ncon un puente a\u00e9reo para abastecer a los dos millones de personas que<br \/>\nhabitaban Berl\u00edn occidental. Se realizaron vuelos d\u00eda y noche para<br \/>\ntransportar mercanc\u00edas (v\u00edveres, carb\u00f3n y petr\u00f3leo). Este tr\u00e1fico a\u00e9reo<br \/>\nconsigui\u00f3 eludir los efectos del bloqueo, que se levant\u00f3 finalmente el<br \/>\n12 de mayo de 1949.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"#\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/es\/divisi%C3%B3n-de-alemania-durante-la-guerra-fr%C3%ADa-1945-1989\/a-2309746&nbsp;<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjVjfpCw7FdTJ39Hd6pMfHzVQyecjweVkhWTGzws2doYuQBJdyP8uPawL7jnqB_Ney4ZF7Q_Up1lxzoQQ0U1Gn8zAw7VfLEJfewmlHMtjwFcQRKG_d8K-hJh4hBbJWtxCCST9vwsj9ug3i9Kv8bTlY_MzLKUsFDxwiKMuxqZ3CePgljcTJ0JdkejMSQTM4\/s642\/Alemania-dividida-2.jpg.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"642\" data-original-width=\"482\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjVjfpCw7FdTJ39Hd6pMfHzVQyecjweVkhWTGzws2doYuQBJdyP8uPawL7jnqB_Ney4ZF7Q_Up1lxzoQQ0U1Gn8zAw7VfLEJfewmlHMtjwFcQRKG_d8K-hJh4hBbJWtxCCST9vwsj9ug3i9Kv8bTlY_MzLKUsFDxwiKMuxqZ3CePgljcTJ0JdkejMSQTM4\/w300-h400\/Alemania-dividida-2.jpg.webp\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"304\" data-original-width=\"375\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiY7JwjaR9aOG9u4Dnbn0CieFLMB4JqEyJiZbeQRBnSj4-Qr3z2KGnawhQ_N4VF8WOEg3pQLpMawaM_kGyiYRo1LLzsibZ6QsPhLjcERKZdd86QyALsOVK13vX6KMqibxbEbwFhtg1AZHfNr2ntGgCHeH8fe-fvlq6Cu0tLUSCB4a8d6upJr1MeMfWMP2U\/s320\/Only_East_Berlin_Map.svg.png\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" width=\"320\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;Las dos Alemanias y <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">la Ocupaci\u00f3n de Berl\u00edn<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"> <br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"> Aprovecharemos para recordar una de las mas famosas acciones encubiertas de la CIA y su aliado MI-6, en los a\u00f1os de la Guerra Fr\u00eda, en la ciudad ocupada y dividada en cuatro zonas.<br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEij0EDXIk3zYlQWOO-bRsCPxz41JnZgMoc1nnaclWYlZLWsOqq2r2Tn4aFrN2Fs7nybEtm3mqQw_YbSB6mPrTCvOqOP4JaHPM_7-VRer9q25xSXlbbFUwZFVWB0ZbMykNPC37P2FTt5o8hUG_91VPzmEvVaNTTi0XB8t84JCIO6iqpbtdOvbK-4Pb8nYbE\/s543\/3.png\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"397\" data-original-width=\"543\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEij0EDXIk3zYlQWOO-bRsCPxz41JnZgMoc1nnaclWYlZLWsOqq2r2Tn4aFrN2Fs7nybEtm3mqQw_YbSB6mPrTCvOqOP4JaHPM_7-VRer9q25xSXlbbFUwZFVWB0ZbMykNPC37P2FTt5o8hUG_91VPzmEvVaNTTi0XB8t84JCIO6iqpbtdOvbK-4Pb8nYbE\/s320\/3.png\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">1955: El t\u00fanel de Berl\u00edn <\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">El t\u00fanel de Berl\u00edn (Operaci\u00f3n GOLD) fue una creaci\u00f3n del oficial de la CIA Bill Harvey, permitiendo que la CIA y la inteligencia brit\u00e1nica (MI-6) aprovecharan las l\u00edneas de cable sovi\u00e9ticas en Berl\u00edn Oriental. El t\u00fanel se complet\u00f3 el 11 de mayo de 1954. <\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Desconocido en ese momento para la CIA y el MI-6, la KGB, la principal agencia de inteligencia de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, hab\u00eda estado al tanto del proyecto del T\u00fanel de Berl\u00edn desde el principio (aunque no sab\u00edan su ubicaci\u00f3n precisa). <\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">George Blake, un topo de la KGB, dentro del MI-6, hab\u00eda informado a los sovi\u00e9ticos sobre la operaci\u00f3n secreta durante sus etapas de planificaci\u00f3n. Para proteger a Blake, la KGB permiti\u00f3 que la operaci\u00f3n continuara hasta abril de 1956, cuando \u00abdescubrieron accidentalmente\u00bb el t\u00fanel mientras supuestamente reparaban cables subterr\u00e1neos defectuosos. <\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Sin embargo, la operaci\u00f3n del T\u00fanel de Berl\u00edn se considera una misi\u00f3n exitosa debido a la gran cantidad de informaci\u00f3n que pudimos recopilar sobre las capacidades e intenciones militares sovi\u00e9ticas. <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oipol.org\/2022\/10\/07\/diez-misiones-fascinantes-de-la-cia\/\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">https:\/\/oipol.org\/2022\/10\/07\/diez-misiones-fascinantes-de-la-cia\/<span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">En documentos de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA)&nbsp; publicados el 14 de septiembre de 1959 y desclasificados en 2014, se conoce que la agencia investig\u00f3 a Von Rolland. As\u00ed se conocen la direcci\u00f3n y las principales actividades comerciales.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">El reporte conocido como <i>(DESINFECTADOS) FOLLETOS DE PRODUCTOS NO CLASIFICADOS (DESINFECTADOS). <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Desclasificado en parte &#8211; Copia desinfectada aprobada para su publicaci\u00f3n @ 50-Yr 2014\/03\/24<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><b><i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #3d85c6;\">v. Rolland, Berlin-Wilmersdorf, Homburger StraBe 52. Pabell\u00f3n 12 E., Stand 2107.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><b><i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #3d85c6;\">Rolland, v., Bln.-Wilmersdorf, Homburger Str. 52. &#8211; H. 12 Erdg., St. 2107. 13* 261 Desclasificado en parte &#8211; Copia expurgada aprobada para su publicaci\u00f3n ? 50-Yr 2014\/03\/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R004200130001-6 Desclasificado en parte &#8211; Copia expurgada aprobada para su publicaci\u00f3n ? 50-Yr 2014\/03\/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R004200130001-6 tr&#8217;s; 7&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><b><i><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #3d85c6;\">A. P. F. v. Rolland Berlin-Wilmersdorf Hamburger Straf3e 52 Tel.: 89 21 43&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/b> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><i><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3;\"><b><span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\">\u00abA. P. F. v. Rolland Berlin-Wilmersdorf-Hamburgo Stra\u00dfe 52 Tel.89 21 43 Espejos, perchas, 9\/1830 Bandejas, art\u00edculos de regalo Espejos de cristal veneciano, 9\/1830 Espejos y l\u00e1mparas de bronce, muebles con espejo Grupo 5: Art\u00edculos festivos y embalajes\u00bb. <\/span><br \/><\/b><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/readingroom\/document\/cia-rdp81-01043r004200130001-6\">https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/readingroom\/document\/cia-rdp81-01043r004200130001-6<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEij700Xb-ORlm8HM4yiL6YbUaXbbcHGvE-DKQfPfXRLuX1u-3hFmjGmXW1UkH8FK3FC9Dl06puQE06bUQTd7xH6CwwNnUNzdwMj9U1s5gWFsA0gKmSR09pIYGySYiwzl0tcYQU2lA5cef-QLA-N9Tj7zoSpGeKLeN4thTzcBR29ZfR6oMhyrJrTxJxnySI\/s420\/Berlin_charlottenburg-wilmersdorf.png\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"338\" data-original-width=\"420\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEij700Xb-ORlm8HM4yiL6YbUaXbbcHGvE-DKQfPfXRLuX1u-3hFmjGmXW1UkH8FK3FC9Dl06puQE06bUQTd7xH6CwwNnUNzdwMj9U1s5gWFsA0gKmSR09pIYGySYiwzl0tcYQU2lA5cef-QLA-N9Tj7zoSpGeKLeN4thTzcBR29ZfR6oMhyrJrTxJxnySI\/w320-h258\/Berlin_charlottenburg-wilmersdorf.png\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Llamar\u00eda la atenci\u00f3n a los agentes norteamericanos las ubicaciones de las ciudades y distritos en los que resid\u00eda y\/o ten\u00eda locales comerciales APF v. Rolland, en zonas ocupadas del Oeste del Este sovi\u00e9tico berlin\u00e9s, .<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">..&nbsp; pero la CIA, creada en 1947 sobre la originaria&nbsp; Oficina de Servicios Estrategicos (OSS) investigaba a todos por igual.&nbsp; Evidentemente en b\u00fasqueda de nazis y comunistas, pero tambi\u00e9n de industriales, cient\u00edficos y profesionales, artesanos, etc.&nbsp; Todo lo que pudiera serle \u00fatil.&nbsp; Por eso el nombre del reporte no deja de ser curioso: <u><i>Desinfectados<\/i><\/u>, es decir no contaminados y \u00fatiles, por lo tanto.<br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">En la actualidad, Wilmersdorf, zona de residencia de Von Rolland, es un distrito residencial conocido por sus exclusivas tiendas y edificios restaurados anteriores a la guerra. En 1906 asumi\u00f3 el t\u00edtulo de ciudad con el nombre oficial de Deutsch-Wilmersdorf. En 1912, cambia el nombre de Deutsch-Wilmersdorf a Berl\u00edn-Wilmersdorf. Se incorpor\u00f3 a Berl\u00edn en 1920, formando parte de la \u00abGran Berl\u00edn\u00bb.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">La<br \/>\n l\u00ednea \u00d3der-Neisse (en polaco: Granica na Odrze i Nysie \u0141u\u017cyckiej; en<br \/>\nalem\u00e1n: Oder-Nei\u00dfe-Grenze) marca en la actualidad la frontera entre<br \/>\nPolonia y Alemania. Fue definida el 2 de agosto de 1945, cuando la Uni\u00f3n<br \/>\n Sovi\u00e9tica transfiri\u00f3 el extremo oriental de los antiguos territorios<br \/>\nalemanes a la Rep\u00fablica Popular de Polonia, fundada en julio de 1944<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Mera-Poltik es una compa\u00f1\u00eda polaca, que fue fundada justo despu\u00e9s de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en 1945. El nombre completo de la empresa es Zak\u0142ady Mechanizm\u00f3w Precyzyjnych \u00abMera Poltik\u00bb o ZMP Mera-Poltik. En aquella \u00e9poca era una empresa estatal, que desde el principio desarroll\u00f3 dos grupos de productos: mecanismos de relojer\u00eda e instrumentos de medici\u00f3n para la tecnolog\u00eda de veh\u00edculos.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #3d85c6; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>A mediados de los 80, Mera-Poltik desarroll\u00f3 un peque\u00f1o mecanismo de relojer\u00eda junto con A.P.F. von Rolland y empez\u00f3 a producir relojes para esta \u00faltima.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chess-collection.de\/newpage055ba207\">https:\/\/www.chess-collection.de\/newpage055ba207<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chess-collection.de\/newpage055ba207\"><br \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgbw_95N4xnf2BuaZyI9NP6qPJGmUiukuMUAs9wEbyJEuMgkcJkXlmBGlWU-_5vEkTiwk3SH3GQ_7O887oGt0l9s97EspuJeQ_u7h2f5T4NW2jPeaB54YKU-SXlpO7XCMP9ZAHuRmeOmc9sIDZlXhNiYUOxbxicS6pyB5hio0sB6uG20cs2RKZVDRItHys\/s1920\/IMG_20200328_154431-2880w.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1440\" data-original-width=\"1920\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgbw_95N4xnf2BuaZyI9NP6qPJGmUiukuMUAs9wEbyJEuMgkcJkXlmBGlWU-_5vEkTiwk3SH3GQ_7O887oGt0l9s97EspuJeQ_u7h2f5T4NW2jPeaB54YKU-SXlpO7XCMP9ZAHuRmeOmc9sIDZlXhNiYUOxbxicS6pyB5hio0sB6uG20cs2RKZVDRItHys\/w640-h480\/IMG_20200328_154431-2880w.webp\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Reloj de ajedrez Mera-Poltik, Polonia, 1950&#8217;s<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chess-collection.de\/newpage055ba207\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"jss274\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiELg24MoZ0IJfpkL4u589Djvh2gpY3WfWdJm5B8DzRmB-e3idz4FVWn28iM7eaEoiToWUpod2skKvZzvhcrGxkmB3xsQ-X-oEsAzxQEYgSrw3L_Q0I3U3fyMQOxjkjWY-Rt_srAH5b6JJrLQN0wlwe7HlI8xo20xM4chBputkWpgcrkT3xvuOpESZvA54\/s181\/meralogo_grey.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"181\" data-original-width=\"160\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiELg24MoZ0IJfpkL4u589Djvh2gpY3WfWdJm5B8DzRmB-e3idz4FVWn28iM7eaEoiToWUpod2skKvZzvhcrGxkmB3xsQ-X-oEsAzxQEYgSrw3L_Q0I3U3fyMQOxjkjWY-Rt_srAH5b6JJrLQN0wlwe7HlI8xo20xM4chBputkWpgcrkT3xvuOpESZvA54\/w177-h200\/meralogo_grey.jpg\" width=\"177\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"jss274\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00abLa historia de nuestra actividad empresarial se remonta a 1945, cuando ZMP Mera Poltik era una empresa estatal. En 50 a\u00f1os, ZMP Mera Poltik desarroll\u00f3 dos grupos principales de productos: mecanismos de relojer\u00eda e instrumentos de medici\u00f3n para el sector automovil\u00edstico (veloc\u00edmetros, tac\u00f3metros para tractores, tac\u00f3metros magn\u00e9ticos, tac\u00f3grafos).&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"jss274\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"jss274\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Las exigencias del mercado y los cambios econ\u00f3micos que se estaban produciendo en el pa\u00eds obligaron a ZMP Mera Poltik a adaptar su oferta comercial a las demandas de los clientes. En consecuencia, ZMP limit\u00f3 su oferta comercial a despertadores y relojes y empez\u00f3 a buscar nuevas posibilidades de producci\u00f3n. Esto result\u00f3 en el inicio de la cooperaci\u00f3n con una empresa alemana &#8211; Diehl Ako. Esta cooperaci\u00f3n (producci\u00f3n de temporizadores de muelle) dur\u00f3 desde 1994 hasta 2009.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"jss274\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhCDXTLda63cy63MPajLjVLtvAA8hahuwRvmqKWDuawD_AZb7RuTTxUOpfVcG1GwZB_jfLSRGrztSZrUKXIMWGLwMzb1mzba4xkN2SlBDbXJaTDTy3qi4K1pUAxy1kMaQy1Z73Ym0NhhCw6TN-R6ARJZQyu8lsYN8GG7o2RyRq_Nrc_S8LJYZ9gOOpx7Zw\/s270\/classic05_med.jpg\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"270\" data-original-width=\"270\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhCDXTLda63cy63MPajLjVLtvAA8hahuwRvmqKWDuawD_AZb7RuTTxUOpfVcG1GwZB_jfLSRGrztSZrUKXIMWGLwMzb1mzba4xkN2SlBDbXJaTDTy3qi4K1pUAxy1kMaQy1Z73Ym0NhhCw6TN-R6ARJZQyu8lsYN8GG7o2RyRq_Nrc_S8LJYZ9gOOpx7Zw\/w320-h320\/classic05_med.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">La historia de nuestro reloj de ajedrez se remonta a los a\u00f1os 60. Los conocimientos que hemos adquirido a lo largo de los a\u00f1os de fabricaci\u00f3n de este producto, as\u00ed como la competencia de nuestro equipo de constructores, dieron como resultado la creaci\u00f3n de un reloj de ajedrez que se caracteriza por su larga durabilidad y alta fiabilidad.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Informaci\u00f3n sobre el producto&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Los mecanismos de nuestros relojes de ajedrez est\u00e1n fabricados con componentes met\u00e1licos (resistentes a la corrosi\u00f3n). Tambi\u00e9n cabe mencionar que el engranaje del movimiento est\u00e1 rectificado, no tallado. Como resultado, nuestros relojes de ajedrez  &#8211; muestran de forma muy precisa los \u00faltimos 5 minutos de una partida; &#8211; tienen una escala muy visible y f\u00e1cil de leer; &#8211; gracias al bloqueo especial tienen la posibilidad de detener de forma simult\u00e1nea ambos movimientos del reloj; &#8211; pueden utilizarse para jugar una partida de ajedrez est\u00e1ndar y una partida r\u00e1pida.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">El reloj de ajedrez Classic est\u00e1 disponible en dos versiones: est\u00e1ndar (para jugar al ajedrez cl\u00e1sico con escala de 12h) y blitz (para jugar al ajedrez r\u00e1pido con escala de 20min).&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Colores disponibles: &#8211; azul transparente &#8211; \u00e1mbar transparente &#8211; transparente &#8211; marfil &#8211; s\u00edmil madera &#8211; negro&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"#\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">http:\/\/www.mera-poltik.pl\/en\/chess_clock_Classic.htm&nbsp;<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgsbpUfXmE0Oar3vttjmDiARz2JkaAjeGztBb7A7LJiKZsa-roj6GnR14aC2aCsWQKoB4bFByTlsuBZXV_8r_i_zJVBI-P-hKvtmI9Et_LEnQsy0mnMH5e6wR2dIoVla_PGTwQeQ5w8lKakJtCHy9Gw_pvE1FVVRdQSb_6giLf9umKA4jC7ypC-vvwc1vY\/s960\/cb42b30c-35e5-4af5-a523-6d74b75f0bb3.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"519\" data-original-width=\"960\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgsbpUfXmE0Oar3vttjmDiARz2JkaAjeGztBb7A7LJiKZsa-roj6GnR14aC2aCsWQKoB4bFByTlsuBZXV_8r_i_zJVBI-P-hKvtmI9Et_LEnQsy0mnMH5e6wR2dIoVla_PGTwQeQ5w8lKakJtCHy9Gw_pvE1FVVRdQSb_6giLf9umKA4jC7ypC-vvwc1vY\/w640-h346\/cb42b30c-35e5-4af5-a523-6d74b75f0bb3.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div class=\"boxedarticle--title\" data-soldlabel=\"Verkauft\" id=\"viewad-title\" itemprop=\"name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kleinanzeigen.de\/s-anzeige\/apf-von-rolland-schachuhr-guter-zustand\/2864886012-23-24238\">APF von Rolland &#8211; Schachuhr <\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhhnY3u1Zwgl5FXFMcZ85AigCuCD_ZKD5NyAl2OmvRj4aaJApnNHp8nLB39UFDIl3LTE1UHoolVae77vsqNEgRF_OPYQQl4bl38Q4LLnGNqaAQa-w3VaZynytOkPBVOUfr7z3VEej9jMWjDF2rlXlOmIHwegOrMDu2qPVJxY377Kpf77mRFtNRz28ZMq9s\/s500\/s-l500.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"289\" data-original-width=\"500\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhhnY3u1Zwgl5FXFMcZ85AigCuCD_ZKD5NyAl2OmvRj4aaJApnNHp8nLB39UFDIl3LTE1UHoolVae77vsqNEgRF_OPYQQl4bl38Q4LLnGNqaAQa-w3VaZynytOkPBVOUfr7z3VEej9jMWjDF2rlXlOmIHwegOrMDu2qPVJxY377Kpf77mRFtNRz28ZMq9s\/w640-h370\/s-l500.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/cheapestmall.ru\/product\/196572324350\">APF V ROLLAND Germany 4039<\/a>&nbsp; <span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">(1989)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vintage Chess CLOCK Analog Timer APF V ROLLAND Amber Case Original Box Mint 4046 - Picture 1 of 6\" data-zoom-src=\"https:\/\/i.ebayimg.com\/images\/g\/5VUAAOSwVqJmlH7X\/s-l1600.webp\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ebayimg.com\/images\/g\/5VUAAOSwVqJmlH7X\/s-l1600.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; transform-origin: 347px 166px 0px;\" width=\"640\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;\">Vintage Chess CLOCK Analog Timer APF V ROLLAND Amber Case Original <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vintage Chess CLOCK Analog Timer APF V ROLLAND Amber Case Original Box Mint 4046 - Picture 3 of 6\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.ebayimg.com\/images\/g\/uwEAAOSwby9mlH7m\/s-l500.webp\" data-zoom-src=\"https:\/\/i.ebayimg.com\/images\/g\/uwEAAOSwby9mlH7m\/s-l1600.webp\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ebayimg.com\/images\/g\/uwEAAOSwby9mlH7m\/s-l1600.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; transform-origin: 374px 159px 0px;\" width=\"640\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">l\u00ednea de relojes de APF v Rolland<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEicwgc0XTjojaRfFzZCZqOxqcRh-0WmKHJEx92dCrdoshBgZ77AFVHKZe5Jb5fW1UDS5JOskYphxcPS4DhKktwp5L-4v7KWUq9m6BlgnzlleTjYa1pAZH8tevULdM4uK2HPmrjGcjGz7q6zuybxEQ0PU-SZAoMlxrI2Z1tYWsYtHF09na09QYCQ5zzUrfg\/s400\/Quarz4000_2.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"400\" data-original-width=\"400\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEicwgc0XTjojaRfFzZCZqOxqcRh-0WmKHJEx92dCrdoshBgZ77AFVHKZe5Jb5fW1UDS5JOskYphxcPS4DhKktwp5L-4v7KWUq9m6BlgnzlleTjYa1pAZH8tevULdM4uK2HPmrjGcjGz7q6zuybxEQ0PU-SZAoMlxrI2Z1tYWsYtHF09na09QYCQ5zzUrfg\/s320\/Quarz4000_2.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjYHNCOAlpzyWNfmMv_40kjNgTle03SzjkT-48YEbGtYOWAj2C88oS4PODGENtOEcfVlDu9MT7IhdNolPvEVVUqcNLmv_pxSnpjI8WC0CNdmXJWsBgV89Yrgb1XR0nVcCmRwATnPJ0osUOWw8AQEDhKdgAv40MPo1no9KknRdA_mrxJeT4TeKiuu5V943w\/s1200\/Quarz4000_mit_Widmung_.JPG\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><br \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">El reloj de ajedrez <i>Quartz 4000<\/i> es un reloj anal\u00f3gico<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"> de cuarzo. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp; Tambi\u00e9n viene de la casa A.P.F. v Rolland.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"> <br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">APF v. ROLLAND&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">MANUFACTURA Y DISTRIBUCI\u00d3N DE CONJUNTOS DE AJEDREZ<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;\">APF v. Rolland, en sus inicios era una torner\u00eda dedicada a productos de pipa y tabaco y a la distribuci\u00f3n de art\u00edculos&nbsp; de uso cotidiano.&nbsp; Como sabemos dedicado a la fabricaci\u00f3n de tableros y trebejos.&nbsp;&nbsp; Importador de juegos de ajedrez desde Filipinas desde los a\u00f1os 50-80 del siglo pasado.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;\">En los a\u00f1os sesenta aparece en una lista de fabricantes de juegos de ajedrez (<i>Schachpiele<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjUvaG1jNuJX6vLEJcNVUMSLcRaorFdYCoGPujxWQQEGjr5D7ClD-uB2Mv98CV1Y7a4lumjobQrSXfolRRgE-vN6qWgoH9_7ah4D1fBi_A6Z7lFRD79c9C3GRfhyCUkUDxGyFaMhCV0yUsefkQvw-r5tcY8cWmnHswtdxOPGlYAEeb8FQzzcagtOEd3yOc\/s645\/1960.png\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"310\" data-original-width=\"645\" height=\"154\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjUvaG1jNuJX6vLEJcNVUMSLcRaorFdYCoGPujxWQQEGjr5D7ClD-uB2Mv98CV1Y7a4lumjobQrSXfolRRgE-vN6qWgoH9_7ah4D1fBi_A6Z7lFRD79c9C3GRfhyCUkUDxGyFaMhCV0yUsefkQvw-r5tcY8cWmnHswtdxOPGlYAEeb8FQzzcagtOEd3yOc\/s320\/1960.png\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">1960<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">\u00abEl<br \/>\n mayor desaf\u00edo a la hora de dise\u00f1ar un juego de ajedrez -\u00a1y si uno es<br \/>\nconsciente de que el juego Staunton se considera la herramienta habitual<br \/>\n para jugar realmente al ajedrez, hasta el punto de que muchos profanos<br \/>\nno reconocen ning\u00fan otro! &#8211; es encontrar una forma que mantenga las<br \/>\nventajas de la forma Staunton, o incluso las mejore. Es decir,<br \/>\nestabilidad, robustez, facilidad de reconocimiento, un campanario, y que<br \/>\n sea f\u00e1cil de agarrar y mover.  Este es en realidad el \u00abfilo\u00bb -por as\u00ed<br \/>\ndecirlo- de la innovaci\u00f3n: crear un juego de ajedrez que guste y<br \/>\naprueben los propios ajedrecistas, y que al mismo tiempo rompa el molde,<br \/>\n mejore o remodele el patr\u00f3n formal conocido.<\/span><\/div>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh1T0ECNU8qtI5N_oHJv3lcLqzIaWndfUapHZnMPccQXhtNEiVmhp-ieAsrrpMH_HicRWrnD_JTC2LzTHrTccGVgcbxVi3cUR5EuphIXxdAmi3ILyvzs2elRFO-xq_zQ4gX189ag6S6gkV8Ucj5jTMu7U3KMBCR-w5_29f3XBuqEgHb3kabT1mdYci2pBg\/s250\/5851586-1.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"152\" data-original-width=\"250\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh1T0ECNU8qtI5N_oHJv3lcLqzIaWndfUapHZnMPccQXhtNEiVmhp-ieAsrrpMH_HicRWrnD_JTC2LzTHrTccGVgcbxVi3cUR5EuphIXxdAmi3ILyvzs2elRFO-xq_zQ4gX189ag6S6gkV8Ucj5jTMu7U3KMBCR-w5_29f3XBuqEgHb3kabT1mdYci2pBg\/w400-h243\/5851586-1.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">\u00abIck bin oine Baliner\u00bb &#8211; Berl\u00edn set<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Piezas elegantes hechas generalmente en dos partes, superior y base. Los problemas de equilibrio se solucionan con una pastilla de plomo en la base. Este es el tama\u00f1o de torneo (reyes de 100 mm) tambi\u00e9n se fabricaron versiones m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as.&nbsp;&nbsp; No s\u00e9 si estos juegos se utilizaron realmente en torneos&#8230;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Uno<br \/>\n de estos intentos es el juego \u00abBerl\u00edn\u00bb, difundido por la empresa<br \/>\najedrec\u00edstica berlinesa APF von Rolland a partir de los a\u00f1os 60, y que<br \/>\nsigue fabric\u00e1ndose hoy en d\u00eda, sobre todo por casas indias como<br \/>\nAristocraft y Chopra.&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><a href=\"#\">http:\/\/www.chess-museum.com\/modern-and-modernist&#8212;special-show.html<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp; <\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEijVPLFm2Jru1iFCTz0uvG6nKmvCXlQMZBbU5Eb3Z5pyo677ohptHi33W29pcp3MhO8-2gLV9Y9CdYVkGuws7jNMjtxc9SAmUYfMA9MLGx1mFxRULMUgzFqGREeLzBskO59kzVd-MWTbnQvHO0FI708PD1krZVLwa0vkaJRR3cXtKC-gcbVPkg8hdzQmMU\/s1920\/DSC02062-1920w.webp\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1440\" data-original-width=\"1920\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEijVPLFm2Jru1iFCTz0uvG6nKmvCXlQMZBbU5Eb3Z5pyo677ohptHi33W29pcp3MhO8-2gLV9Y9CdYVkGuws7jNMjtxc9SAmUYfMA9MLGx1mFxRULMUgzFqGREeLzBskO59kzVd-MWTbnQvHO0FI708PD1krZVLwa0vkaJRR3cXtKC-gcbVPkg8hdzQmMU\/w200-h150\/DSC02062-1920w.webp\" width=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Juegos similares fueron proporcionados, por la empresa alemana&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">G. Henke &amp; Co,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"> sin estar claro si los fabricaba o si se limitaba a importarlos y distribuirlos, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">para la exposici\u00f3n de<br \/>\najedrez organizada por Herbert Graetz con motivo de la Olimpiada de<br \/>\nAjedrez de 1960 en Leipzig. La empresa funcion\u00f3 hasta principios de la<br \/>\nd\u00e9cada de 1970 y luego desapareci\u00f3. Lo m\u00e1s probable es que el juego que<br \/>\nse exhibe aqu\u00ed sea de los a\u00f1os cincuenta o sesenta.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chess-collection.de\/newpage49\"><span>https:\/\/www.chess-collection.de\/newpage49<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgZdNZinhr-O8vkYMMNDybETQkxNdZkeLBSn8mitqFzham-Qcc8ViLOctqf5n_yZGG7QLdJl7oTXv91uEBMGYB9IdqGHbMSiJWat0cwFsewVbICXlYVklVemlwRYLUv_Ril6IvWMorF4_AcaGYbULeFIvTHJ6Fm5dccNKmEw4LOwPosu6lOFof17xqi154\/s975\/1960%20L.png\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"760\" data-original-width=\"975\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgZdNZinhr-O8vkYMMNDybETQkxNdZkeLBSn8mitqFzham-Qcc8ViLOctqf5n_yZGG7QLdJl7oTXv91uEBMGYB9IdqGHbMSiJWat0cwFsewVbICXlYVklVemlwRYLUv_Ril6IvWMorF4_AcaGYbULeFIvTHJ6Fm5dccNKmEw4LOwPosu6lOFof17xqi154\/s320\/1960%20L.png\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digital.slub-dresden.de\/en\/workview\/dlf\/314235\/3\">Leipzig-1960<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\"><i><span><span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chess-collection.de\/newpage49\"><br \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjErFX6NcO_E_xjdqBk5t-bLNm8E5ZRnwhHxIxtjbmy0MyM5bd_rtOOwUvHBPL9sxzfl4MLkRQU-whotBT1iS3TDF5r9tCCtgdyg80YADn8QNRTfoELJYwW8HVNtCV32CFFwwSHU_dnOd6EYJaFd0wTrFNe6W54Vv5x1uuFJ-nC0whyphenhyphenMrv8AbWoHp77fe8\/s556\/1965%20A.png\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"337\" data-original-width=\"556\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjErFX6NcO_E_xjdqBk5t-bLNm8E5ZRnwhHxIxtjbmy0MyM5bd_rtOOwUvHBPL9sxzfl4MLkRQU-whotBT1iS3TDF5r9tCCtgdyg80YADn8QNRTfoELJYwW8HVNtCV32CFFwwSHU_dnOd6EYJaFd0wTrFNe6W54Vv5x1uuFJ-nC0whyphenhyphenMrv8AbWoHp77fe8\/w396-h240\/1965%20A.png\" width=\"396\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi4o30kXcE-sN1iP9S9hu3lXP8g84oivuQRvxQ9jC3Wsjp0gANhyphenhyphenzk4JlNQOyAwflH2d_g6sDoUE7gMk5O_ep3v90SKD-TG9dVt5QT6_fKuYlBO74NH_H0tAQve5oxMT3oMKZqvB-MC8rm6_7Hcm1JGAKDHnKUVa2OmiIaS9AX_LlbTrC-Xt2cNtkPK5dA\/s522\/1965%20B.png\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"522\" data-original-width=\"297\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi4o30kXcE-sN1iP9S9hu3lXP8g84oivuQRvxQ9jC3Wsjp0gANhyphenhyphenzk4JlNQOyAwflH2d_g6sDoUE7gMk5O_ep3v90SKD-TG9dVt5QT6_fKuYlBO74NH_H0tAQve5oxMT3oMKZqvB-MC8rm6_7Hcm1JGAKDHnKUVa2OmiIaS9AX_LlbTrC-Xt2cNtkPK5dA\/w201-h353\/1965%20B.png\" width=\"201\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">1965<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"APF v Rolland Chess Figures Hand Carved in Box with Chessboard (295338) - Picture 6 of 7\" data-zoom-src=\"https:\/\/i.ebayimg.com\/images\/g\/UAcAAOSwMLFmOmE1\/s-l1600.webp\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ebayimg.com\/images\/g\/UAcAAOSwMLFmOmE1\/s-l500.webp\" style=\"transform-origin: 289px 265px 0px;\" width=\"320\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"APF v Rolland Chess Figures Hand Carved in Box with Chessboard (295338) - Picture 5 of 7\" data-zoom-src=\"https:\/\/i.ebayimg.com\/images\/g\/oiAAAOSwVUZmOmEz\/s-l1600.webp\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ebayimg.com\/images\/g\/oiAAAOSwVUZmOmEz\/s-l500.webp\" style=\"transform-origin: 344px 231px 0px;\" width=\"320\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"APF Rolland Juego de ajedrez, K-8,5cm, Juego alem\u00e1n de ajedrez de madera con estuche de almacenamiento, Condici\u00f3n de menta, Sin tablero imagen 2\" class=\"wt-max-width-full wt-horizontal-center wt-vertical-center carousel-image wt-rounded\" data-index=\"1\" data-original-image-width=\"2560\" data-perf-group=\"secondary-product-image\" data-src-zoom-image=\"https:\/\/i.etsystatic.com\/17491618\/r\/il\/9bd1e8\/2408220401\/il_fullxfull.2408220401_27br.jpg\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/i.etsystatic.com\/17491618\/r\/il\/9bd1e8\/2408220401\/il_794xN.2408220401_27br.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" width=\"640\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">1970-1980<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEinckrAV7C1IxE-YhqKvDAEkpdbOuxYE1XiAKjZSb0vMzB34ku1d3TYB5o5WY1uvm-0a21HIGWTp0y3plgUpDvaYUWwh4EF0gYFYoS8asZRkLuLIXq00DIj536JwAasZ9fBvUjusxonxqYGS59PW18VxyUGy4fXkPDwY0qj-GaJ4TRhTaTds8FViDgqA6I\/s700\/8304646_orig.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"525\" data-original-width=\"700\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEinckrAV7C1IxE-YhqKvDAEkpdbOuxYE1XiAKjZSb0vMzB34ku1d3TYB5o5WY1uvm-0a21HIGWTp0y3plgUpDvaYUWwh4EF0gYFYoS8asZRkLuLIXq00DIj536JwAasZ9fBvUjusxonxqYGS59PW18VxyUGy4fXkPDwY0qj-GaJ4TRhTaTds8FViDgqA6I\/w640-h480\/8304646_orig.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Manufacturado- \u00a1todav\u00eda existente! &#8211; contenidas en una atractiva caja de la desaparecida  empresa de juego A.P.F. v. Rolland.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Las piezas est\u00e1n lastradas y afieltradas, aunque el rey s\u00f3lo mide 72 mm. T\u00edpico de los juegos Bohemia, el caballo \u00abcabeza de pollo\u00bb &#8211; los juegos Bohemia m\u00e1s grandes eran el equipo est\u00e1ndar en los primeros d\u00edas de la \u00abBundeliga\u00bb alemana. &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chess-museum.com\/german-sets.html\">http:\/\/www.chess-museum.com\/german-sets.html<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgrKERN9kvRUXxrglBgyW41FD3Sogg1IauhhuNYrtkZ4HqQKxKmddi0S-Eq5yt7ttYZTq5RMN2QD7FXLPJDLelTF1Ccct5ybYDZSNvrBISffajnHGvbXKiFDGCFEo7lRU6c4i4Dg531AwOXSKRPaCnkzuyiVeCvLOJ9-rtksTqQ28pn06UdBeixvAU__8g\/s400\/1_6ddf2331037f96931ce240d2e3cf04bf.jpg\" style=\"clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"300\" data-original-width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgrKERN9kvRUXxrglBgyW41FD3Sogg1IauhhuNYrtkZ4HqQKxKmddi0S-Eq5yt7ttYZTq5RMN2QD7FXLPJDLelTF1Ccct5ybYDZSNvrBISffajnHGvbXKiFDGCFEo7lRU6c4i4Dg531AwOXSKRPaCnkzuyiVeCvLOJ9-rtksTqQ28pn06UdBeixvAU__8g\/w400-h300\/1_6ddf2331037f96931ce240d2e3cf04bf.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">APF v Rolland hecho en Holanda <span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worthpoint.com\/worthopedia\/vintage-f-rolland-hand-painted-wooden-411114197\">worth point<\/a>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjZSDxJ-Q_GH7jtTRxv1I4FxLk-Uz3GBrjiQY8ginGK09SF2GUkzL1goFq8DgJq3S5I4AEMUPEtnv5UHdVGNE4BqzxDrQiiGImN9PjGI7qDKS8gnpoEPTMiiHfLR4qbO2qrMh8c3q7me59mfQsUI9vsSiPB1FiVpKuGM-iwjlYMPhrYx8cvjAbxeW_e7sg\/s1080\/1_8d5cf2276321fa3e8f9b81ee4288534b.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1080\" data-original-width=\"810\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjZSDxJ-Q_GH7jtTRxv1I4FxLk-Uz3GBrjiQY8ginGK09SF2GUkzL1goFq8DgJq3S5I4AEMUPEtnv5UHdVGNE4BqzxDrQiiGImN9PjGI7qDKS8gnpoEPTMiiHfLR4qbO2qrMh8c3q7me59mfQsUI9vsSiPB1FiVpKuGM-iwjlYMPhrYx8cvjAbxeW_e7sg\/w480-h640\/1_8d5cf2276321fa3e8f9b81ee4288534b.jpg\" width=\"480\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Vintage ajedrez de viaje-APF v Rolland <span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worthpoint.com\/worthopedia\/vintage-travel-chess-game-wood-case-f-1810109383\">worth point<\/a>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEizT2WY6oMA07aX6-ZJUB6C5-gQFjr6kFfOeo-1RSW1bE-T_XjNI3ACkrsRQCufZuNbgsrZk2KvWhW4nRdPuVQzYlHbBXeu0jl2_DVKFZ3rCr9Fc4-9yrstpJahWoeO2iG94VKTxwRzdVoDrIyO7PLR3lZzAFGX4y6YtHBLShSJYD3A5faGF5IyhPGgESw\/s1600\/bac4727a-f8a4-4b33-ab62-08e94e0eac42.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"900\" data-original-width=\"1600\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEizT2WY6oMA07aX6-ZJUB6C5-gQFjr6kFfOeo-1RSW1bE-T_XjNI3ACkrsRQCufZuNbgsrZk2KvWhW4nRdPuVQzYlHbBXeu0jl2_DVKFZ3rCr9Fc4-9yrstpJahWoeO2iG94VKTxwRzdVoDrIyO7PLR3lZzAFGX4y6YtHBLShSJYD3A5faGF5IyhPGgESw\/w640-h360\/bac4727a-f8a4-4b33-ab62-08e94e0eac42.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Schachspiel APF v. Rolland. Madera aut\u00e9ntica de olivo\/Bubenga<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh9WxtixEJaor4PJDY1PfqHoNyFsVob4SSsKu9lzb5pgzxIF7B9FrCtUcrM3i5Eg-Y6Sq3dOBwVJ2Osh-NqC8D9QqBRvjwgXmUjS07Y59Fq2hvNbcmtvMV6vdF6efUAzyz83-sqZEyOW8NkksB9lw-oJmpXbwfZbTXB1n-0-g_ZZ-DHlaNZDPV0JfdEXCw\/s960\/43a58cd5-8ab2-4484-8737-9be18f5b3c44.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"720\" data-original-width=\"960\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh9WxtixEJaor4PJDY1PfqHoNyFsVob4SSsKu9lzb5pgzxIF7B9FrCtUcrM3i5Eg-Y6Sq3dOBwVJ2Osh-NqC8D9QqBRvjwgXmUjS07Y59Fq2hvNbcmtvMV6vdF6efUAzyz83-sqZEyOW8NkksB9lw-oJmpXbwfZbTXB1n-0-g_ZZ-DHlaNZDPV0JfdEXCw\/w640-h480\/43a58cd5-8ab2-4484-8737-9be18f5b3c44.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEifnBlDqGI5vFB-aCrQL-64PQyjs0gFgKUKQipADSJdXHjah_zvUJh3hXb_sXd8uE9WNOoxx3Ek0T-H14oRLBlohyphenhyphen6h2nwR-vT9qjtrs9jedWTJEZ1Qnjqe8QeeC9hPJ9flozieX7bcKE2ISHhlizhEomqCwiRBuhV1Yxs01ZbeZbVtCULQUGRMtpzgKPU\/s1800\/8c5c6ab2-2d30-4cba-9338-2ed88dd0eb05.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1350\" data-original-width=\"1800\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEifnBlDqGI5vFB-aCrQL-64PQyjs0gFgKUKQipADSJdXHjah_zvUJh3hXb_sXd8uE9WNOoxx3Ek0T-H14oRLBlohyphenhyphen6h2nwR-vT9qjtrs9jedWTJEZ1Qnjqe8QeeC9hPJ9flozieX7bcKE2ISHhlizhEomqCwiRBuhV1Yxs01ZbeZbVtCULQUGRMtpzgKPU\/w400-h300\/8c5c6ab2-2d30-4cba-9338-2ed88dd0eb05.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhQ-_yEzL2iKSYSSwipOl5EWzoeuunSmtfdxnxKqKR64sdFd_9nPQHHkH-yFEvAE-y4KyBu22AwF_vLjqSPfSN4iSNXF-I9M4xh_CtjM3EZrrAwMTGzZ6LKZg3gz1oeJ8YNWZLeurazYDF7gNNQPL43_TVyeoBZLKTuYxKFB_ePipsvGcEXoy4bAvt-3Yg\/s1800\/b0f5e3ee-60ea-4794-a561-43020375f820.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1201\" data-original-width=\"1800\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhQ-_yEzL2iKSYSSwipOl5EWzoeuunSmtfdxnxKqKR64sdFd_9nPQHHkH-yFEvAE-y4KyBu22AwF_vLjqSPfSN4iSNXF-I9M4xh_CtjM3EZrrAwMTGzZ6LKZg3gz1oeJ8YNWZLeurazYDF7gNNQPL43_TVyeoBZLKTuYxKFB_ePipsvGcEXoy4bAvt-3Yg\/w320-h214\/b0f5e3ee-60ea-4794-a561-43020375f820.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">A.P.F. v. Rolland, Set nr 405 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catawiki.com\/fr\/l\/85987581-jeu-d-echecs-a-p-f-v-rolland-set-nr-405-turnier-composite\">\u00abTurnier\u00bb<\/a> 1980-1990<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEirMRfteNJ6vP8jyirwH22Um9xyaT3w27jYu1lIuEI58H8iU21thOP4pTf4DXd-lJ7Oe36VqFUk2tHq0jUlBYuX1V8KJKo6meSVe6ICD4MkehMeAr2_Oz7AVZpYpXgma2oT6-oLaKb_j5pcc7JqpusBDhlJPactF6-FKbwDhn-bO8LYWR0fo1L6opZgLnU\/s1237\/REVISTA.png\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1237\" data-original-width=\"1204\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEirMRfteNJ6vP8jyirwH22Um9xyaT3w27jYu1lIuEI58H8iU21thOP4pTf4DXd-lJ7Oe36VqFUk2tHq0jUlBYuX1V8KJKo6meSVe6ICD4MkehMeAr2_Oz7AVZpYpXgma2oT6-oLaKb_j5pcc7JqpusBDhlJPactF6-FKbwDhn-bO8LYWR0fo1L6opZgLnU\/w622-h640\/REVISTA.png\" width=\"622\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE&nbsp; AJEDREZ, Abril 1994&nbsp; No. 79<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">535 piezas de ajedrez:<\/span><\/span><br \/><b><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">Las cl\u00e1sicas figuras de ajedrez<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cifras de ajedrez del torneo en muchos tama\u00f1os\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eb-editionberlin.de\/images\/535_Schachfiguren.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" title=\"Cifras de ajedrez del torneo en muchos tama\u00f1os\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"tr-caption\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">El cl\u00e1sico 535 dise\u00f1o, popularizado por A.P.F.v.Rolland<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"#\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">El viejo n\u00famero de orden es la marca distintiva para este ajedrez de calidad <\/p>\n<p>El art\u00edculo n\u00famero 535 fue la marca bajo la cual este pe\u00f3n se convirti\u00f3 en un est\u00e1ndar de club en la d\u00e9cada de 1980. La figura de ajedrez \u00abBundesform\u00bb de la d\u00e9cada de 1930 fue reemplazada. En contraste con la \u00abBundesform\u00bb, la \u00ab535\u00bb ten\u00eda caballos tallados de una sola pieza y fue entregado en dos especies de madera de alta calidad a un precio razonable. Incluso hoy en d\u00eda las cifras siguen siendo pulidas manualmente, est\u00e1n bien equilibradas. Las figuras de ajedrez en el dise\u00f1o 535 son de varios tama\u00f1os, en dos versiones en color, ponderadas y sin ponderar.<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"#\"><\/a><a href=\"#\">https:\/\/www.eb-editionberlin.de\/Schachfiguren\/Klassische_Schachfiguren.html<\/a><\/span> <\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-post-image ux-skip-lazy\" data-caption=\"\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/www.thechessschach.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240329_144055-2-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image_height=\"1755\" data-large_image_width=\"2560\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thechessschach.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240329_144055-2-scaled.jpg\" draggable=\"false\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thechessschach.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240329_144055-2-600x411.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" width=\"600\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">The Northerners (Nordnarod); 32 piezas de ajedrez de \u00e9poca con caja<br \/>\noriginal, madera (arce\/nogal), ponderadas, pa\u00eds de fabricaci\u00f3n<br \/>\ndesconocido, pero distribuidas por APF von Rolland de Berl\u00edn, Alemania,<br \/>\nc.1980.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-post-image ux-skip-lazy\" data-caption=\"\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/www.thechessschach.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/il_1588xN.2755275997_8149.jpg\" data-large_image_height=\"1422\" data-large_image_width=\"1588\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thechessschach.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/il_1588xN.2755275997_8149.jpg\" draggable=\"false\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thechessschach.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/il_1588xN.2755275997_8149-600x537.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" width=\"640\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Eques Satanus (Caballeros endiablados); 32 piezas de ajedrez filipinas<br \/>\nponderadas sin tablero, distribuidas por la empresa alemana de ajedrez<br \/>\nAPF von Rolland durante la d\u00e9cada de 1970; marr\u00f3n claro frente a marr\u00f3n<br \/>\noscuro, hacia 1965-75..<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"#\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">https:\/\/www.thechessschach.com\/?s=rolland&amp;post_type=product<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhJ6p2wWbkBkOUC4QTgoulC4tuV_lrWH2d3UQXUK51xgtlUiE4514XIQCLGWVHFNuZK22WO65tSQJDmYW_i8BYGAW2q56QMygXJ6dygoRp3XAyeR8FONpxsshMAwmXvq-serkODNd_u4Mx7Ys2eF6-bzB_0ezE8K5Blym35_W_zGDqW82zwbuHoE2PV3HY\/s316\/LA%20PARTIDA%20FINAL.png\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"316\" data-original-width=\"244\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhJ6p2wWbkBkOUC4QTgoulC4tuV_lrWH2d3UQXUK51xgtlUiE4514XIQCLGWVHFNuZK22WO65tSQJDmYW_i8BYGAW2q56QMygXJ6dygoRp3XAyeR8FONpxsshMAwmXvq-serkODNd_u4Mx7Ys2eF6-bzB_0ezE8K5Blym35_W_zGDqW82zwbuHoE2PV3HY\/w230-h298\/LA%20PARTIDA%20FINAL.png\" width=\"230\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">&nbsp; <br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">\u00abUna apasionante novela sobre un torneo a vida o muerte entre un prisionero jud\u00edo y un sargento nazi.<br \/>Emil Cl\u00e9ment, conocido en Auschwitz como El Relojero, pasa desapercibido hasta que los nazis descubren que sabe jugar al ajedrez e instauran un torneo para subir la moral de los oficiales. Pronto corre la voz de que Emil es imbatible pero cuando llega a la partida final, los nazis no<br \/>van a permitir que un jud\u00edo les plante cara\u2026 A\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde, en 1962, Emil, es un jugador de ajedrez profesional, y se encuentra en \u00c1msterdam donde deber\u00e1 volver a enfrentarse a un ex-oficial de las SS, rememorando todo lo que sucedi\u00f3 a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s.<br \/>Una novela apasionante y conmovedora ambientada en la segunda guerra mundial sobre una amistad imposible entre un prisionero jud\u00edo y un oficial nazi que explora los l\u00edmites del perd\u00f3n, la culpa y el arrepentimiento.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Sergio Coellar Mideros<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">Pamplona, 23 de septiembre de 2024&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<table class=\"table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr align=\"justify\">\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; ORIGEN:&nbsp; ALEMANIA&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A\u00d1O: 1990 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; APF v ROLLAND&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MERA-POLTIK &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&hellip; <a class=\"leer-mas\" href=\"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/a-p-f-v-rolland\/\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-relojes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2073,"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions\/2073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}