{"id":1112,"date":"2022-02-01T14:49:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T14:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/mexico-1978\/"},"modified":"2026-04-12T10:19:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T08:19:12","slug":"mexico-1978","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hosting173115eu-cp5015.wordpresstemporal.com\/lacolecciondepapatest\/mexico-1978\/","title":{"rendered":"MEXICO 1978"},"content":{"rendered":"
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PRIMER CAMPEONATO MUNDIAL <\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

JUVENIL DE AJEDREZ POR EQUIPOS<\/span><\/h1>\n

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 TREBEJOS<\/span><\/h3>\n
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\nORIGEN: MEXICO                                  A\u00d1O: 1970<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n


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 MARMOL BLANCO GRIS VETEADO Y ONIX NEGRO<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

TALLADO A MANO 
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REY:                     90.00 mm<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

BASE:       32.00 x 12.00 mm<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

PESO:                     81,80 gr
<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

OBSEQUIO: IM PLINIO PAZOS GAMBARROTTI<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

( Adquirido en Teotihuac\u00e1n – M\u00e9xico, 1978) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
(actualizaci\u00f3n agosto de 2025)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

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FOTOGRAFIA: SERGIO COELLAR MIDEROS, ENERO 2022<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


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Los antecedentes de la explotaci\u00f3n del m\u00e1rmol en M\u00e9xico se remontan a los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os del periodo porfirista (1876-1911).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

El \u00f3nix formaba parte de esta enorme variedad de materiales para los cuales exist\u00eda una creciente demanda a nivel mundial a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX. <\/p>\n

La miner\u00eda del \u00f3nix tuvo su primer gran periodo de auge durante la antig\u00fcedad. El \u00f3nix verdadero, que constituye una forma de calcedonia veteada, fue utilizado de manera muy extensa en la joyer\u00eda y en la elaboraci\u00f3n de ciertos objetos, como vasos y copas, pies para sillones y camas, etc\u00e9tera, para los ricos comerciantes y la aristocracia. Otro tipo de \u00f3nix \u2014el llamado \u00ab\u00f3nix m\u00e1rmol\u00bb\u2014 fue utilizado en la elaboraci\u00f3n de \u00e1nforas y columnas (Merrill, 1895:541-543; Moore, 1978:123-126, 154).
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 <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/regionysociedad.colson.edu.mx:8086\/index.php\/rys\/article\/view\/631\/774<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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CAMPEONATO MUNDIAL JUVENIL<\/span><\/span> <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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https:\/\/www.pinterest.es\/pin\/385409680607954790\/<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Actualidad
<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico emiti\u00f3 el 19 de agosto de 1978, una serie de dos estampillas celebrando el Primer Campeonato Mundial Juvenil de Ajedrez por equipos, el cual se realiz\u00f3 en la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico del 19 de agosto al 7 de septiembre. <\/p>\n

Son dos valores: <\/p>\n

– un mill\u00f3n de $ 1,60 (un peso con sesenta centavos); y,
– un mill\u00f3n de $ 4,30 (cuatro presos con treinta centavos) para servicio a\u00e9reo. <\/p>\n

El motivo son dos piezas de ajedrez y un atlante (monumento prehisp\u00e1nico) de Tula, ciudad ubicada en el estado de Hidalgo, al centro del pa\u00eds. <\/p>\n

Existen matasellos en dos tonalidades: gris en cuatro sobres primer d\u00eda de emisi\u00f3n oficiales, m\u00e1s dos tarjetas postales tambi\u00e9n oficiales con el color negro.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ebay.es\/itm\/124276907449 <\/a><\/div>\n
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<\/a><\/div>\n
 Mexican IM WIlly De Winter Gallegos
<\/span><\/span> <\/a>https:\/\/diariojudio.com\/comunidad-judia-mexico\/willy-de-winter-campeon-de-ajedrez-sobreviviente-de-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-y-traductor-martes-19-de-enero-de-2021\/352018\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Willy De Winter, ajededrecista holand\u00e9s-mexicano edit\u00f3 el Bolet\u00edn del torneo.  En \u00e9ste consta que:
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Ecuador particp\u00f3 en el Grupo 2 junto a las delegaciones de Luxemburgo, Canada y Cuba.  El equipo caribe\u00f1o estaba integrado por: Guillermo Garcia ( Elo 2530), Amador Rodr\u00edguez (2470), Jos\u00e9 Luis Vilela (2435), Jes\u00fas Nogueiras (2385), Reynaldo Vera (2380) y Jorge Armas (2385).<\/span><\/div>\n

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Nuestra
\ndelegaci\u00f3n, con excepci\u00f3n de Polo Galarza que no particip\u00f3 en el Campeonato,
\n estaba conformada por: <\/span><\/div>\n
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\n
<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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PLINIO PAZOS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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2240<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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POLO GALARZA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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2260<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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RAUL MARQUEZ<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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2210<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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JAIME HIDALGO<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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2200<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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JUAN RICAURTE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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2200<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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FELIPE DELGADO<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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2200<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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 <\/span>* Mantenemos el nombre de Polo para informar del Elo que tenia en 1978.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Informe de Alberto Cabeza de Vaca .1977<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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 Banderines del Campeonato Mundial Juvenil<\/span><\/div>\n
Fotograf\u00edas: Cortes\u00eda Jaime Hidalgo.  Archivo personal <\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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En
\nel Hotel Plaza una sesi\u00f3n de an\u00e1lisis del equipo ecuatoriano.  <\/span>Sentados Ra\u00fal M\u00e1rquez y Plinio.  <\/span>Arriba observan Juan Ricaurte y Jaime
\nHidalgo.  <\/span>Fotograf\u00eda probable de Felipe
\nDelgado. Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 1978   – Archivo personal de IM Plinio Pazos<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.olimpbase.org\/1978k\/1978ecu.html<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Como
\n se puede observar de los cuadros de clasificaci\u00f3n, los puntos obtenidos
\n por nuestros compatriotas fueron: Plinio Pazos 7.5 puntos en 11
\npartidas disputadas; Ra\u00fal M\u00e1rquez 6\/11; Jaime Hidalgo 5.5\/11; Juan
\nRicaurte 3\/6 y Felipe Delgado 2\/5.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Recuerdo del Campeonato Mundial Juvenil- M\u00e9xico 78<\/span><\/p>\n
Fotograf\u00eda: Jaime Hidalgo A. Colecci\u00f3n particular <\/span><\/div>\n
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La Piedra del Sol es un monolito de roca de basalto de 3,60 metros 
de di\u00e1metro y 25 toneladas de peso que se encuentra en 
el Museo de Antropolog\u00eda e Historia de M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
La
\n Piedra del Sol, llamada err\u00f3neamente calendario azteca, es un monolito
\ndonde se representa la forma de concebir el tiempo del pueblo mexica
\nseg\u00fan su cosmovisi\u00f3n. <\/p>\n

Se estima que fue tallada por los mexicas
\n(tambi\u00e9n conocidos como aztecas) entre los a\u00f1os 1250 y 1521 d.C, justo
\nantes del proceso de conquista y colonizaci\u00f3n europea. <\/p>\n

Durante
\nmucho tiempo se asumi\u00f3 que la Piedra del Sol era el calendario de los
\naztecas. La gran riqueza de las tallas de s\u00edmbolos, ideogramas y otros
\ndetalles referidos al tiempo prolongaron esa confusi\u00f3n. <\/span><\/div>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

La
\n Piedra del Sol contiene, por ejemplo, los ideogramas de los 20 d\u00edas del
\n ciclo solar azteca, pero le faltan ciertos elementos para ser un
\ncalendario. Tampoco est\u00e1n representados los meses del ciclo solar, ni el
\n ciclo ritual de los mexicas. <\/p>\n

Por otra parte, el nombre azteca
\nde la Piedra del Sol es Cuauhxicalli, que ha sido interpretado como
\n\u201cvaso de las \u00e1guilas\u201d. Este nombre, la forma c\u00f3ncava de su figura
\ncentral y algunos registros hist\u00f3ricos han servido para sugerir que el
\nmonolito fue, en realidad, un artefacto creado para realizar
\nsacrificios. <\/p>\n

Por lo tanto, todo apunta a que no funcionaba como
\nun calendario. Un calendario organiza el tiempo, mientras que los
\ns\u00edmbolos y los elementos que contiene la Piedra del Sol solo nos
\nmuestran una representaci\u00f3n del tiempo seg\u00fan el entendimiento del pueblo
\n mexica. <\/span>Piedra del sol<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

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La segunda ronda enfrent\u00f3 a los equipos cubano y ecuatoriano.  El marcador fue favorable a Cuba por 3-1.  Plinio Pazos y Ra\u00fal M\u00e1rquez entablaron sus partidas contra Guillermo Garc\u00eda y Amador Rodr\u00edguez, respectivamente.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00abEn el Grupo II, Cuba gan\u00f3 contra Luxemburgo: Rodr\u00edguez-J.M.Weber
\nsuspendi\u00f3. Canad\u00e1 super\u00f3 a Ecuador 4-0. En el primer tablero, el Gran
\nMaestro cubano Guillermo Garc\u00eda tuvo un pe\u00f3n de m\u00e1s frente al
\necuatoriano Plinio Pazos en la segunda ronda, en la segunda sesi\u00f3n. Por
\nsupuesto que su idea era ganar. Pero las noches mexicanas est\u00e1n m\u00e1s
\nimpregnadas de m\u00fasica suave de guitarra que de pensamientos
\nsupermatem\u00e1ticos, y en la jugada 57 Guillermo quer\u00eda jugar Tc1, y de
\npronto descubri\u00f3 un doble ataque horrible, as\u00ed que sostuvo su torre por
\nmucho tiempo en el aire, escondi\u00f3 la torre en su pu\u00f1o (por un momento
\nestuvo pensando en mandar la pieza a La Habana….) y luego su oponente
\naprovech\u00f3 la situaci\u00f3n ofreciendo tablas.\u00bb<\/i> Comenta en el Bolet\u00edn del Torneo Willy De Winter. 
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

GARCIA GONZALEZ, GUILLERMO CUB 2535 1\/2- 1\/2  PAZOS GAMBARROTTI, PLINIO 2240<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

1ST. WTCH U26 qual. group 2 Mexico City MEX.(2) 22.08.1978<\/span><\/span><\/span>
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Con
\n Plinio reprodujimos la partida jugada contra \u00abGuillemito\u00bb hace 44
\na\u00f1os … y, claro que recuerda el tema de la \u00abtorre viajera\u00bb en una
\nposici\u00f3n igualada.  Y recuerda tambi\u00e9n que las tablas fueron ofrecidas
\npor el jugador cubano, luego de retener en su mano la torre por m\u00e1s de cinco minutos, comprendiendo su error.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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FOTOGRAFIA: SERGIO COELLAR MIDEROS, QUITO, ENERO 2022<\/span><\/div>\n

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Para entender la val\u00eda de las tablas de Plinio frente a \u00abGuillermito\u00bb debemos comprender la calidad de rival al que enfrent\u00f3 nuestro amigo.     G<\/span>uillermo Garc\u00eda, ten\u00eda el Elo m\u00e1s alto de su carrera deportiva cuando enfrent\u00f3 a Plinio.  Se le consideraba como  uno de los mas fuertes jugadores de Latinoam\u00e9rica.<\/span>
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\"Guillermito<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GUILLERMO GARCIA GONZALEZ<\/span>
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Trayectoria deportiva <\/span><\/span>
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El primer triunfo de Guillermo Garc\u00eda aconteci\u00f3 en 1971, cuando domin\u00f3 el Torneo Nacional Juvenil con r\u00e9cord a\u00fan vigente de 11 victorias en igual n\u00famero de partidas, aunque ese propio a\u00f1o vio tronchado su anhelo de asistir al campeonato mundial de la categor\u00eda. En el per\u00edodo 1973-1976 transit\u00f3 de experto nacional a Gran Maestro, a los 22 a\u00f1os hab\u00eda logrado el mayor rango otorgado a un ajedrecista. <\/p>\n

Fue fruct\u00edfera su participaci\u00f3n en Campeonatos de Cuba. En tres oportunidades se proclamo campe\u00f3n (1975, 1976 y 1983) y en total intervino en 11 ocasiones, desde 1969 hasta 1990, con un balance de G-54 T-95 y P-24 (58.6% de efectividad). <\/p>\n

Obtuvo el t\u00edtulo de Maestro Nacional en el XI Campeonato de Cuba de 1973, catorce meses despu\u00e9s de haber ganado el Campeonato Nacional Juvenil celebrado en su ciudad natal, con el inmejorable resultado de 11-0. <\/p>\n

Su m\u00e1s alto valor ELO lo alcanza en 1978, cuando lleg\u00f3 hasta los 2535, para esa \u00e9poca una de las m\u00e1s altas de Latinoam\u00e9rica. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n


Campeonatos internacionales <\/p>\n

Su debut internacional se produce en el VII Capablanca\/69, donde obtiene su primera victoria frente a un GM, al vencer a Oscar Panno (ARG). En 1973 ocupa el 8vo\/9no lugar en el X Capablanca (Cat VII) y sobrepasa en medio punto la primera norma de MI (12.5\/21), completando el t\u00edtulo en Alicante, Espa\u00f1a. <\/p>\n

En 1974, en el III Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Cat XI), sobrepasa en medio punto la cuota exigida para su primera norma de GM. Y es tambi\u00e9n en tierras ib\u00e9ricas donde completa el t\u00edtulo mayor, en el V Orense\/76 (Cat X), quedando entre el tr\u00edo de ganadores de esta lid. <\/p>\n

Fue Guillermito uno de los ganadores de torneos internacionales, tanto en suelo patrio como en el extranjero. Entre sus principales victorias se hallan: Zurich y Plovdiv, en 1975; M\u00e9xico y el XIV Capablanca en 1977 (primer cubano en ganar un evento de esta naturaleza). En 1978 vence en el III Magistral J.Rebelde, celebrado en La Habana, y en el Zonal de Cuenca, Ecuador. <\/p>\n

La lista se incrementa con: II Maspalomas, Espa\u00f1a 1979; III Radio Rebelde\/80; I C\u00e9spedes\/80, Bayamo; XVI Capablanca\/80, Cienfuegos, todos en Cuba; y Pristina, Yugoslavia, en el mismo a\u00f1o. En 1981 gana el X Zonal, Bayamo; y en 1982 Caracas, Venezuela y el V R.Rebelde, en La Habana. Otros torneos que le cuentan como triunfador son: IV 9 de Abril, Villa Clara\/84; VII R.Rebelde, Habana\/85; V 9 de Abril, Villa Clara\/85; VIII R.Rebelde, Habana\/86; Villa Portugalete y IV Pontevedra, ambos en Espa\u00f1a, y el I Open Cadiz, Espa\u00f1a 1990. <\/p>\n

Desde su debut ol\u00edmpico en 1974 defendi\u00f3 el ler tablero cubano hasta 1982. Posteriormente se desempe\u00f1o en el segundo (1984 y 1986) y en el tercero en 1988. En total intervino en 7 Olimpiadas, con una efectividad del 56.67% (+32 -20 =38). <\/p>\n

Particip\u00f3 desde 1969 hasta 1978 en seis eventos estudiantiles y juveniles por equipos, resalt\u00e1ndose sus medallas de oro defendiendo el ler tablero en M\u00e9xico 1977 y 1978.  <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n

…
Muerte <\/p>\n

Un fatal accidente automovil\u00edstico cercen\u00f3 su vida el 26 de octubre de 1990, en La Habana, cuando se preparaba para intervenir en la Olimpiada de Novid Sad. Con ello Cuba perdi\u00f3 a una de sus principales figuras en los trebejos, y a un admirado y querido amigo, que siempre ser\u00e1 recordado por su car\u00e1cter afable y jovial, de un carisma ilimitado. <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n

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https:\/\/www.ecured.cu\/Guillermo_Garc%C3%ADa_Gonz%C3%A1lez<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
https:\/\/www.olimpbase.org\/<\/a> contiene informaci\u00f3n detallada del torneo realizado en Mexico en 1978.  En el mismo consta una base de datos de partidas y el bolet\u00edn integro del torneo.
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Compartimos el contenido de la web.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

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Tournament review <\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n


<\/span><\/span>SITUATION AFTER THE SECOND PRELIMINARY ROUND <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

After an inauguration, full of colours and happy facet in the Hotel Presidente Chapultepec, last Sunday, with dances from the State of Veracruz as \u00abEstudiantina\u00bb, a choir and two military bands, the day thereafter, all teams entered in action. The first round developed without big problems of organization; some players arrived late at the hotel, carrying them from the Plaza Hotel to the Antonio Caso Theather, but after a while everything was arranged, and the First World Youth Team Chess Championship began… <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

In Group I, Timothy Upton of Scotland adjourned his game with Grandmaster Kochiev from the Soviet Union, y eventually he was able to cash half a point from his opponent of reknown. Mexico \u00abB\u00bb started well, winning from Puerto Rico; Monroy even in 21 moves, Result 2\u00bd-1\u00bd, improving its classifying possibilities. In the second round Mexico \u00abB\u00bb lost against the favourite team, the U.S.S.R., but… What a fight! The man from Pueblo, Humberto Morales had Kochiev against the wall and lost by time. Rolando Anguiano adjourned his game against Ivanov, but the latter with a perfect technique could materialize his one pawn advantage. Scotland defeated Puerto Rico; Upton, the hero of the day before, needed only 13 moves to win vs. V\u00e1zques. Positions in this group I: U.S.S.R. 7\u00bd, Scotland 4; Puerto Rico 2 and Mexico \u00abB\u00bb 2\u00bd; Mexico will need point and a half against Scotland to classify; very difficult. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

In Group II, Cuba won against Luxembourg: Rodriguez-J.M.Weber adjourned. Canada ran over Ecuador 4-0. On the first board, the Cuban Grandmaster Guillermo Garcia had a pawn plus against Plinio Pazos from Ecuador in the second round, in the second session. Of course his idea was to win. But Mexican nights are more impregnated with soft guitar music than supermathematical thoughts, and at move 57 Guillermo wanted to play Rc1, and suddenly he discovered a horrible double attack, so he sustained his rook for a long time in the air, he hid the rook in his fist (for a moment he was thinking of sending the piece to Havana….) and then his opponent took advantage of the situation offering a draw. your web browser and\/or your host do not support iframes as required to display the chessboard <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Canada imposes itself on Luxembourg 3-0 (one game adjourned) and here after two rounds the positions are Canada 6 (2 adj.), Cuba 6 (1 adj.), Ecuador 1 (1 adj), Luxembourg 0 (1 adj.). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

In Group III, the U.S.A. brought some big \u00abchess shots\u00bb with Grandmaster Christiansen on second board and 3 I.M. In the first round, they began with flying colors: four to love against Australia. By the way, the tennis expression \u00ablove\u00bb for zero comes from the French l’\u0153uf (egg) and not from other erotical considerations. At 5 p.m., in the first round a heavy rain created an eardeafening noise on the movable roof of the Antonio Caso Theatre. Joking, Fedorowicz asked for adjournment due to rain. Nicaragua wins 3-1 against the still unknown Lybians. The second round recorded strengths: Australia-Lybia 4-0, and the U.S.A. ensures its classification winning from Nicaragua 3\u00bd-\u00bd. Taylor on the last board tries and tries but the position is too drawish and Georgio Borge from Nicaragua lets not slip the half point. Positions: USA 7\u00bd; Australia 4; Nicaragua 3\u00bd; Lybia 1. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

In Group IV Colombia affirms its strength; captain Jorge Gonz\u00e1lez defeats Alvarez in a struggle of strong emotions. Miguel Abd\u00edas Rivera saves his country’s honor. 3-1 for Colombia. Jamaica-England. The friendly John Mestel is the first to win and quietly goes to the other boards to see how things are going. Unfortunately the rule is that only the captain may stay in the area; all players have to leave the area immediately after their games. A pity, but the rules are the rules. The British team had arrived late, last Sunday. The captains meeting was in full development when John Mestel entered the room: \u00abfinally back after a long trip\u00bb, in the \u00abcivilized\u00bb world of chess players. Ian Rogers from Australia informed him about the pairings and in one second John was \u00abin\u00bb. The English team has 3 Jonathans and one David, so \u00abbiblical inspiration\u00bb will help them a lot… well, anyhow… In the second round Marco Tulio P\u00e9rez wins brilliantly against Taulbut, a win for the English 2\u00bd-1\u00bd. Mundell from Jamaica oversteps the time limit against Gonz\u00e1lez of Colombia. Wong obtains half a point from Agudelo, Colombia. But so they classify: Colombia 6\u00bd; England 6;; Dom. Rep. 2\u00bd; Jamaica 1. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

In Group V Brazil-Guatemala is postponed. Now Guatemala is eliminated for non-assistance. A pity! Mexico wins 3-0 to El Salvador, and the adjourned game is for Grimaldi who defeats our man from Tijuana, F\u00e9lix Villarreal, after 80 moves. Final result: 3-1 for Mexico. Sisniega is the first man winning. Then Navarro. Rodriguez (El Salvador) against Raul Ocampo is full of tactics. In the second round Mexico rests and Brazil wins over El Salvador 3\u00bd;-\u00bd. Only the promise of Brazil Sunye Neto grants half a point. Positions in this group V: Brazil 3\u00bd (one match); Mexico 3 (one match), El Salvador 1\u00bd (two matches). Friday the struggle for the first place: Mexico-Brazil, both countries enter the Final Group A. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The Mexican Government decreed the issuance of two postage stamps, (air mail) at the occasion of the FIRST WORLD CHESS TEAM CHAMPIONSHIP, held from the 19th of August to the 7th of September, 1978, in Mexico City. The design is of Dr. Carlos Encinas Gonz\u00e1lez, father of the FIDE-delegate of the Mexican Chess Federation. The first day canceling was effected with a seal bearing the logotype of the Mexican Chess Federation and the slogan: \u00abCHESS FOR EVERYBODY\u00bb. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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SITUATION AFTER THE 4TH FINAL ROUND <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Today, Wednesday, the 30th of August, 1978, all players visited the famous pyramids of Teotihuacan, at some 50 miles from the Mexican capital. A well-deserved rest. Of course the favorite, the Soviet Union goes in first place, and it is only a fine feeling for our English friends to be very near to these giants. If Mestel wins hist adjourned game against Nikoloff of Canada, England will also have 12\u00bd points. An interesting experience was the match Mexico-Scotland, played before TV cameras. The match was played in the corridor outside the studio, in an acceptable condition regarding silence and light. About 30 million people watch this program, called \u00abSunday to Sunday\u00bb and programs are relayed to the U.S.A. and Guatemala. It was really an excellent program of chess promotion, because, as far as we know, this has been the first international match played completely in a TV studio. The most interesting, game was the match between Navarro and Timothy John Upton, which was an enerving tactical struggle from beginning to end, much to the delight of spectators. Even before the end of the program, Navarro could be interviewed. Although it was not the cause of his defeat, Walter Buchanan had at the beginning much more interest in VEMA (very beautiful Mexican artist) than in his game, but such things happen… <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

In group \u00abB\u00bb the situation is still confusing. A great surprise was the victory of Libia over Puerto Rico. And at the same moment as occurs this First World Chess Team Championship, in Baguio City, The Philippines, Karpov defends his title against Korchnoi, up to now with great success. Karpov has an advantage of 4 to 1 against the defiant, who today asked for a glass window to be placed between the stage and the audience, to protect him against hypnotic rays emited by the Soviet parapsychologist Zukhar. Whether such is true or not, we don’t know, and maybe nobody knows. Oh… yes, one person i sure. His name: Viktor Korchnoi… Back to Group \u00abA\u00bb. The U.S.A. started with flying banners in the preliminaries, but suddenly in the final rounds they have lost, here and there, some little point on the way, and at this moment they will have to fight hard, to be among the leaders. Good luck, Christiansen & Co. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

For endgame lovers, we recommend the study of the famous endgame of King and Rook against King, Rook and Bishop, as occurred in the game below. This is also, up to now, the longest game of the tourney. We may point out that very few moves were left for mating by white, considering the time limit of 50 moves, after the last capture or pawn movement. your web browser and\/or your host do not support iframes as required to display the chessboard <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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SITUATION AFTER THE SIXTH ROUND <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

For the first time in many years, a Soviet team lost. It was the good old country, that did the trick, and with a glorious 3-1, Mestel, Speelman, Taulbut and Goodman defeated their strong and fearful (well, not anymore, says Goodman…) opponents. Cuba walked over Scotland. The draw between Mexico and Brazil was strange, and full of errors. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The game Leal-Filguth went as follows after second time control. White’s last move was excellent, escaping from check to f8, and the members of Mexican teams came back to their hotel rooms assured of reaching draw in this game. What happened next? No analysis, or bad analysis. Then after Rf1+ Leal moved back to g7 which is a weak move, but still holds (Kg8 is better), yet after Rf7+ he blundered with Kg8?? and after Kf6 mate is inevitable. If White had moved King to g6 he could save the game and half of a point. A good lesson for anyone… It is almost inconceivable that such a mistake of analysis, or carelessness, has occurred. your web browser and\/or your host do not support iframes as required to display the chessboard <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The U.S. team is beginning to show its teeth, but it will be difficult to get more than 4th place. Cuba, the U.S.S.R. and England are fighting for first, with some points of advantage. Ray Stone suffers from a fractured 5th metacarpus in his hand, and also the other members of his team have some health troubles. We hope, they will recover physically and chessically… In the B group, maybe the Dominican Rep. will carry away the first price, but Mexico B and Ecuador are also highly interested in this prominent site. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Downstairs the playing hall, participants and public may enjoy themselves, playing blitz-games: there is an exhibition of chess boards and pieces, coffee and sodas are served, stamps are exhibited as well as Mexican chess publications, and a wall-newspaper is also shown. The whole building exhales chess. Chess is really the beginning and end of all things… In Spanish \u00abAjedrez\u00bb, begins with the first letter and ends with the last letter of the alphabet. What more do you wish? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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SUMMARY AFTER THE 7TH ROUND <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Really euphoria were the British after their victory over the U.S.S.R. in the sixth round mestel played a deverish game against Beliavsky, with brilliant sacrifices, but ran out of time and could force a draw by repetition of moves. Probably the position did not contain more. Taulbut forces Mikhalchishin to give up his Queen for insufficient material, and Goodman played excellently even in time trouble against Ivanov. In the seventh round only lost half a point advantage with regard to the Soviet Union. In the last round England-Cuba and U.S.S.R. versus the U.S.A. The last round starts at 3.30 and will be played until the end, the really bitter, hard fought, final, irrevocable end. Who will be the winner? Tomorrow Mexico-England and Colombia-U.S.S.R. and also Cuba-Brazil. The trio England, Soviet Union and Cuba should win, but with how many points? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

According to FIDE rules a Committee of Appeal was appointed at the captains meeting, before the event started. Above is the list of the persons who were proposed and accepted as members of the Committee, by the captains present:<\/span><\/span>
1. GM Yury Averbach (USSR)<\/span><\/span>
2. IM Kim Commons (USA)<\/span><\/span>
3. IM John Mestel (England)<\/span><\/span>
4. IM Eleazar Jim\u00e9nez (Cuba)<\/span><\/span>
5. Cor. Joaqu\u00edn Sald\u00edvar (El Salvador)<\/span><\/span>
6. Ing. Jorge Aldrete (President of Mexican Chess Fed.) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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SITUATION AFTER THE EIGHTH ROUND <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A great tension precedes the last round. Where are three fore-runners with just half a point difference between each of them. For the last round Cuba against England and the Soviet Union versus the United States. For the first time, in a long chess history, there is no clear winner, so there will not occur those famous saloon draws, or whatever you may call them. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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FINAL SITUATION <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

An unforgettable last round. Hundreds of chess-fans had come to see for the last time the best youngsters of the world, fighting for the championship. The U.S. fought as never before and held the U.S.S.R at a distance from the top; with four draws. The match between England and Cuba was full of emotions. The first victory was for Amador Rodriguez, beating Speelman. But Goodman defeated Vera, and Taulbut won from Vilela, and suddenly England was the WORLD CHAMPION, because they would win, even with tie-break. Mestel played as if the final result depended from his game, and drew against Guillermo Garcia, so Brittain ruled the waves with a full point ahead of the Soviet Union. Then, congratulations, smiles, pictures, jokes, and everybody to the hotel to go on enjoying the victory. The last game C.Braga (BRA)-G.Garc\u00eda (COL) was a torture for players, judges, controllers and not the least for the editor of the bulletin, who had a commitment to present the book at the closing ceremony, just a couple of hours thereafter, at 11.30 at the Polyforum Siqueiros. At the moment of writing these lines it is 6 o’clock in the morning, and Xerox has to reduce the sheets, the printer has to do his job, and bookbinding in the last item. Will it be possible? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Goodbye everybody, and come back to Mexico, very soon.<\/span><\/span>
GENS UNA SUMUS! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\/ Bulletin editor: NM Willy De Winter \/<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n

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De Winter, naci\u00f3 en Holanda en 1933.  Hijo de un judio holand\u00e9s  de origen polaco y de madre mexicana de Sonora.  Los \u00e9jercitos alemanes invadieron Holanda el 10 de mayo de 1940 y para sus padres y para \u00e9l, hijo \u00fanico, la persecusi\u00f3n nazi  los marcaron para siempre.   A los nueve a\u00f1os su padre le ense\u00f1\u00f3 a jugar ajedrez y franc\u00e9s.  La Segunda Guerra Mundial termina para Willy el 19 de abril de 1945.   Tras fallecer su padre (1957), su madre y \u00e9l deciden viajar a Mexico.  Traductor de profesi\u00f3n, ha escrito tres libros.  <\/span>En 1970 fue Campe\u00f3n Nacional de ajedrez.   Particip\u00f3 en las olimpidas de ajedrez de Lugano (1968) y Siegen (1970) representando al equipo mexicano.  Define al ajedrez como: \u00abuna llave para la felicidad\u00bb.<\/i>
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En enero de 2021, se realiza una entrevista a Willy de Winter, la cual se comparte m\u00e1s abajo. <\/span><\/div>\n
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Diario Jud\u00edo y The Voice of the Silence, un proyecto llevado por una chica joven no jud\u00eda con la intenci\u00f3n de que todos conozcan la historia del Holocausto, te invitan a conocer a Willy de Winter. <\/p>\n

Nacido en Holanda, de padre holand\u00e9s y madre sonorense, a su corta edad fue testigo de los horrores de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la angustia de esconderse del r\u00e9gimen Nazi que invad\u00eda su pa\u00eds. <\/p>\n

Sobrevivi\u00f3 y en la nueva vida que comenz\u00f3 se ha vuelto un hombre magn\u00edfico, entusiasta y exitoso en todo lo que hace.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

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\u00a1NO TE PIERDAS ESTA HISTORIA TAN INTERESANTE!
El martes 19 de enero de 2021 a la 1:00 pm CDMX<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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